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美国妇产科住院医师项目资助的全球卫生选修课对其职业发展的影响:一项横断面调查。

Impact of funded global health electives on career development of residents in a U.S. obstetrics and gynecology program: a cross-sectional survey.

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, USA.

出版信息

BMC Med Educ. 2019 Apr 11;19(1):103. doi: 10.1186/s12909-019-1536-8.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The aims of this study were to identify factors influencing participation in global health electives during residency and to understand the career impact of global health electives on alumni of an Obstetrics and Gynecology (OB/GYN) residency program.

METHODS

This was a cross-sectional, web-based survey of alumni of a residency program in the United States.

RESULTS

The response rate was 49%. Out of 73 respondents, 29 (39.7%) had completed a global health elective. Availability of funds and flexibility of elective time were the main enabling factors for participating in global health electives. Most participants of global health electives in residency reported a positive impact on their competence in domestic and global women's health and on their career choices. Completing a global health elective in residency was associated with career work in global health and/or local health disparities (OR 4.62 (95% CI: 1.20-17.87)).

CONCLUSION

Global health electives are important in the career development of residents. To foster OB/GYNs that continue global health and health disparities work, OB/GYN programs should give trainees the opportunity to participate in funded global health electives.

摘要

背景

本研究旨在确定影响住院医师参与全球健康选修课程的因素,并了解全球健康选修课程对妇产科住院医师项目校友职业发展的影响。

方法

这是一项针对美国一个住院医师项目校友的横断面、网络调查。

结果

应答率为 49%。在 73 名受访者中,有 29 人(39.7%)完成了全球健康选修课程。资金的可获得性和选修时间的灵活性是参与全球健康选修课程的主要促成因素。大多数参加住院医师全球健康选修课程的人报告说,这对他们在国内和全球妇女健康方面的能力以及职业选择产生了积极影响。在住院医师期间完成全球健康选修课程与全球健康和/或当地健康差异领域的职业工作相关(OR4.62(95%CI:1.20-17.87))。

结论

全球健康选修课程对住院医师的职业发展很重要。为了培养继续从事全球健康和健康差异工作的妇产科医生,妇产科项目应给予学员参加有资金支持的全球健康选修课程的机会。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/307c/6458737/b7c1a57e42f5/12909_2019_1536_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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