串联质谱中两个特征离子对完整糖肽上的分叉 N-聚糖的识别。

Recognition of Bisecting N-Glycans on Intact Glycopeptides by Two Characteristic Ions in Tandem Mass Spectra.

机构信息

College of Life Sciences , Northwest University , Xi'an 710069 , China.

College of Basic Medical Sciences , Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine , Xianyang 712046 , China.

出版信息

Anal Chem. 2019 May 7;91(9):5478-5482. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b05639. Epub 2019 Apr 22.

Abstract

Bisecting N-glycan represents one of the most important modifications to the N-glycan core, and it is involved in various biological processes. Despite many studies on the biological roles of bisecting N-glycans, current approaches for bisecting N-glycan analysis mainly rely on the use of the lectin PHA-E, which are of low specificity and sensitivity. Here, we describe a straightforward method for the recognition of bisecting N-glycans on intact glycopeptides using two characteristic Y ions [peptide+HexNAcHex] and [peptide+HexNAcHexFuc] in low energy fragmented MS/MS spectra under higher energy collisional dissociation (HCD) mode. The critical aspect of the method is the combination use of low energy HCD fragmentation and intact glycopeptide analysis. With samples from rat renal tissues, we determined the optimal fragmentation energies and analyzed the influence of core fucosylation on the intensity of the [peptide+HexNAcHex] ion. Using the method, we identified 183 intact glycopeptides with bisecting N-glycans and investigated the primary bisecting N-glycan structures and the possible biological roles of these identified proteins.

摘要

双触角 N-糖链是 N-糖链核心的重要修饰之一,参与多种生物学过程。尽管已有许多关于双触角 N-糖链生物学作用的研究,但目前双触角 N-糖链分析的方法主要依赖于 PHA-E 凝集素的使用,其特异性和灵敏度均较低。本研究描述了一种使用低能量碎裂 MS/MS 谱下的两个特征 Y 离子[肽+HexNAcHex]和[肽+HexNAcHexFuc],在更高能量碰撞解离(HCD)模式下识别完整糖肽上双触角 N-糖链的简单方法。该方法的关键在于低能量 HCD 碎裂和完整糖肽分析的结合使用。我们利用大鼠肾组织样本确定了最佳的碎裂能量,并分析了核心岩藻糖基化对[肽+HexNAcHex]离子强度的影响。利用该方法,我们鉴定了 183 个具有双触角 N-糖链的完整糖肽,并研究了这些鉴定蛋白的主要双触角 N-糖链结构和可能的生物学作用。

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