物联网在海洋环境监测中的应用：综述。

School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China.

School of Mechanical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.

Sensors (Basel). 2019 Apr 10;19(7):1711. doi: 10.3390/s19071711.

Marine environment monitoring has attracted more and more attention due to the growing concern about climate change. During the past couple of decades, advanced information and communication technologies have been applied to the development of various marine environment monitoring systems. Among others, the Internet of Things (IoT) has been playing an important role in this area. This paper presents a review of the application of the Internet of Things in the field of marine environment monitoring. New technologies including advanced Big Data analytics and their applications in this area are briefly reviewed. It also discusses key research challenges and opportunities in this area, including the potential application of IoT and Big Data in marine environment protection.

海洋环境监测由于气候变化引起的日益关注而受到越来越多的关注。在过去的几十年中，先进的信息和通信技术已经应用于各种海洋环境监测系统的开发中。其中，物联网（IoT）在这一领域发挥了重要作用。本文综述了物联网在海洋环境监测领域的应用。简要回顾了包括先进大数据分析在内的新技术及其在该领域的应用。还讨论了该领域的关键研究挑战和机遇，包括物联网和大数据在海洋环境保护中的潜在应用。