Vargunin Artjom, Silaev Mikhail
Department of Physics and Nanoscience Center, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35 (YFL), FI-40014, Finland.
Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, Tartu, EE-50411, Estonia.
Sci Rep. 2019 Apr 11;9(1):5914. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-42034-y.
We predict the very large spin Hall effect in type-II superconductors whose mechanism is drastically different from the previously known ones. We find that in the flux-flow regime the spin is transported by the spin-polarized Abrikosov vortices moving under the action of the Lorenz force in the direction perpendicular to the applied electric current. Due to the large vortex velocities the spin Hall angle can be of the order of unity in realistic systems based on the high-field superconductors, superconductor/ferromagnet hybrid structures or the recently developed superconductor/ferromagnetic insulator proximity structures. We propose the realization of high-frequency pure spin current generator based on the periodic structure of moving vortex lattices. We find the patterns of charge imbalance and spin accumulation generated by moving vortices, which can be used for the electrical detection of individual vortex motion. The new mechanism of inverse flux-flow spin Hall effect is found based on the driving force acting on the vortices in the presence of injected spin current which results in the generation of transverse voltage.
我们预测了II型超导体中存在非常大的自旋霍尔效应,其机制与先前已知的机制截然不同。我们发现,在磁通流状态下,自旋由自旋极化的阿布里科索夫涡旋传输,这些涡旋在洛伦兹力的作用下沿垂直于外加电流的方向移动。由于涡旋速度很大,在基于高场超导体、超导体/铁磁体混合结构或最近开发的超导体/铁磁绝缘体近邻结构的实际系统中,自旋霍尔角可能达到1左右。我们提出基于移动涡旋晶格的周期性结构实现高频纯自旋电流发生器。我们发现了由移动涡旋产生的电荷不平衡和自旋积累模式,可用于对单个涡旋运动进行电学检测。基于在注入自旋电流存在的情况下作用于涡旋的驱动力,发现了逆磁通流自旋霍尔效应的新机制,这会导致产生横向电压。