Yan Liping, Zhang Ming, Tang Liping, Ente Make, Ma Xinping, Chu Hongjun, Li Kai, Hu Defu, Zhang Dong
School of Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China.
Xinjiang Research Centre for Breeding Przewalski's Horse, Xinjiang, China.
Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl. 2019 Mar 24;9:21-24. doi: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.03.018. eCollection 2019 Aug.
Myiasis has great economic and medical importance. However, myiasis in wildlife that is caused by oestroid flies is relatively rarely recorded compared with that in humans and domestic animals. Recently, during our research on the conservation of Przewalski's horse (PH), we observed two new records of oestroid flies parasitizing wildlife in China. The first is the horse nasal bot fly, sp. (Diptera: Oestridae), found in a dead PH from Kalamaili Nature Reserve. One morphotype (-like) was identified. The second is the Wohlfahrt's wound myiasis fly, (Schiner, 1862) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), which was collected from an open wound of a PH in the Wild Horse Breeding Research Centre. These observations extend the records of known hosts of these two oestroid myiasis agents. To the knowledge of the authors, infestation by and larvae causing myiasis in wildlife has not been reported in China previously.
狂蝇蛆病具有重大的经济和医学意义。然而，与人类和家畜相比，由狂蝇科苍蝇引起的野生动物狂蝇蛆病相对较少被记录。最近，在我们对普氏野马（PH）保护的研究过程中，我们在中国观察到两例狂蝇科苍蝇寄生于野生动物的新记录。第一例是在卡拉麦里自然保护区一匹死亡的普氏野马上发现的马鼻狂蝇， 种（双翅目：狂蝇科）。鉴定出了一种形态型（类似）。第二例是从野马繁育研究中心一匹普氏野马的开放性伤口采集到的沃尔夫氏伤口狂蝇蛆病苍蝇， （施纳，1862年）（双翅目：麻蝇科）。这些观察结果扩展了这两种狂蝇蛆病病原体已知宿主的记录。据作者所知，此前在中国尚未报道过 和 幼虫在野生动物中引起狂蝇蛆病的感染情况。
