Zhang Luzhi, Liu Zenghe, Wu Xueli, Guan Qingbao, Chen Shuo, Sun Lijie, Guo Yifan, Wang Shuliang, Song Jianchun, Jeffries Eric Meade, He Chuanglong, Qing Feng-Ling, Bao Xiaoguang, You Zhengwei
State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, International Joint Laboratory for Advanced Fiber and Low-Dimension Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, P. R. China.
College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, P. R. China.
Adv Mater. 2019 Jun;31(23):e1901402. doi: 10.1002/adma.201901402. Epub 2019 Apr 12.
It is highly desirable, although very challenging, to develop self-healable materials exhibiting both high efficiency in self-healing and excellent mechanical properties at ambient conditions. Herein, a novel Cu(II)-dimethylglyoxime-urethane-complex-based polyurethane elastomer (Cu-DOU-CPU) with synergetic triple dynamic bonds is developed. Cu-DOU-CPU demonstrates the highest reported mechanical performance for self-healing elastomers at room temperature, with a tensile strength and toughness up to 14.8 MPa and 87.0 MJ m , respectively. Meanwhile, the Cu-DOU-CPU spontaneously self-heals at room temperature with an instant recovered tensile strength of 1.84 MPa and a continuously increased strength up to 13.8 MPa, surpassing the original strength of all other counterparts. Density functional theory calculations reveal that the coordination of Cu(II) plays a critical role in accelerating the reversible dissociation of dimethylglyoxime-urethane, which is important to the excellent performance of the self-healing elastomer. Application of this technology is demonstrated by a self-healable and stretchable circuit constructed from Cu-DOU-CPU.
开发出在环境条件下兼具高效自修复能力和优异机械性能的自修复材料是非常理想的,尽管极具挑战性。在此,我们开发了一种具有协同三重动态键的新型基于铜(II)-二甲基乙二肟-聚氨酯络合物的聚氨酯弹性体(Cu-DOU-CPU)。Cu-DOU-CPU在室温下展现出了自修复弹性体所报道的最高机械性能,其拉伸强度和韧性分别高达14.8 MPa和87.0 MJ m 。同时,Cu-DOU-CPU在室温下能自发自修复,即时恢复的拉伸强度为1.84 MPa,强度持续增加直至13.8 MPa,超过了所有其他同类材料的原始强度。密度泛函理论计算表明,铜(II)的配位在加速二甲基乙二肟-聚氨酯的可逆解离中起关键作用,这对自修复弹性体的优异性能至关重要。由Cu-DOU-CPU构建的自修复且可拉伸的电路展示了该技术的应用。