O'Donnell Adam D, Hyder Matthew, Chippindale Ann M, Harries Josephine L, German Ian M, Hayes Wayne
Department of Chemistry, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6DX, United Kingdom.
Domino UK Ltd, Trafalgar Way, Bar Hill, Cambridge CB23 8TU, United Kingdom.
ACS Appl Polym Mater. 2024 Dec 5;6(24):15242-15252. doi: 10.1021/acsapm.4c03135. eCollection 2024 Dec 27.
This paper describes the synthesis, characterization, and supramolecular assembly of polyurethane elastomers. Bis-aromatic urea hydrogen-bonding motifs have been used to promote the self-assembly of the materials. The materials described comprise a soft block, namely, polytetramethylene ether glycol (PTMG), as a telechelic diol and hard crystalline domains that feature a bis-aromatic urea hydrogen bonding motif as a chain extender. Two diols were polymerized (one featuring the bis-aromatic urea hydrogen bonding motif) with a PTMG diisocyanate prepolymer to yield supramolecular polyurethanes with molecular weights . 185000 with polydispersities . 2.0. The mechanical properties and processing temperatures of the polyurethanes were shown to be tunable by controlling the feed ratio of the supramolecular chain extenders. These supramolecular polyurethanes were found to be healable in nature, offering a useful property for use of these elastomers in applications such as cable coatings.
本文描述了聚氨酯弹性体的合成、表征及超分子组装。双芳基脲氢键基序已被用于促进材料的自组装。所描述的材料包括一个软段,即聚四亚甲基醚二醇(PTMG),作为遥爪二醇,以及具有双芳基脲氢键基序作为扩链剂的硬结晶域。将两种二醇(其中一种具有双芳基脲氢键基序)与PTMG二异氰酸酯预聚物聚合,得到分子量为185000、多分散度为2.0的超分子聚氨酯。结果表明,通过控制超分子扩链剂的进料比,可以调节聚氨酯的力学性能和加工温度。发现这些超分子聚氨酯具有自愈性,这为这些弹性体在电缆涂层等应用中的使用提供了有用的性能。