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手性 3-氟吲哚啉与环状 N-磺酰胺醛亚胺的对映选择性 Mannich 反应。

Enantioselective Mannich Reactions of 3-Fluorooxindoles with Cyclic N-Sulfamidate Aldimines.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shanghai University of Engineering Science , 333 Longteng Road , Shanghai 201620 , China.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2019 May 3;84(9):5099-5108. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00007. Epub 2019 Apr 23.

Abstract

Both the 3-fluorooxindole and cyclic sulfamidate frameworks are important in medicinal chemistry owing to their associated biological activities. We report an approach accessing 3-fully substituted 3-fluorooxindoles, containing a benzo-fused sulfamidate subunit through highly enantioselective Mannich-type reactions between 3-fluorooxindoles and cyclic benzo-fused N-sulfamidate aldimines. These reactions are promoted by a commercially available cinchona alkaloid catalyst, accommodate a broad substrate scope, and deliver the desired products in a yield of up to 99% with an enantiomeric excess of up to 94%. A plausible reaction pathway is also presented.

摘要

3-氟吲哚啉和环状磺酰胺基结构都因其相关的生物活性在药物化学中很重要。我们报告了一种通过 3-氟吲哚啉与环状苯并稠合 N-磺酰胺基醛亚胺之间的高对映选择性曼尼希型反应来获得 3-全取代 3-氟吲哚啉的方法,其中包含苯并稠合的磺酰胺基单元。这些反应由市售的金鸡纳生物碱催化剂促进,可适应广泛的底物范围,并以高达 99%的产率和高达 94%的对映过量得到所需产物。还提出了一种可能的反应途径。

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