WHO Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Congo.
WHO Headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland.
Vaccine. 2019 May 9;37(21):2838-2842. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.03.077. Epub 2019 Apr 9.
Despite the remarkable power of immunization reducing morbidity and mortality due to vaccine preventable diseases, one in five African children still does not receive all the basic, necessary vaccines. This is particularly true of the 10 middle-income countries (MICs) in the WHO African Region, where data demonstrates that immunization coverage is decreasing. These countries are not eligible for Gavi support in accessing new vaccines because of their relatively high per capita income level and will gradually increase with the transitioning of countries out of Gavi support. Thus, WHO was requested to facilitate access to affordable vaccines in relation to middle-income countries and those transitioning out of Gavi support in the near future. With commitment to address the issue, WHO Regional Office for Africa convened a consultative meeting from 09 to 11 April 2018 in Brazzaville, Congo to explore ways of improving access to affordable vaccines for MICs in the Region. The meeting brought together 17 low, middle and upper middle income countries in the African Region. Immunization partners and other WHO Regions also participated in the consultation to share experiences and explore ways of increasing access to affordable vaccines in MICs in the African Region. At the end of the meeting a number of solutions and action points were proposed for implementation in the Region.
尽管免疫接种具有显著的功效,可以降低疫苗可预防疾病的发病率和死亡率,但非洲仍有五分之一的儿童未能全程接种基本的必要疫苗。这在世界卫生组织(世卫组织)非洲区域的 10 个中等收入国家(中收入国家)中尤其如此,这些国家的数据表明免疫接种覆盖率正在下降。由于这些国家的人均收入水平相对较高,没有资格获得全球疫苗免疫联盟(免疫联盟)获得新疫苗的支持,而且随着各国逐步脱离免疫联盟的支持,其人均收入水平还将逐步提高。因此,世卫组织被要求为中收入国家和即将脱离免疫联盟支持的国家提供负担得起的疫苗。为了解决这一问题,世卫组织非洲区域办事处于 2018 年 4 月 9 日至 11 日在刚果共和国布拉柴维尔召集了一次协商会议,探讨如何增加该区域中收入国家获得负担得起疫苗的机会。会议召集了非洲区域的 17 个低收入、中等收入和高收入国家。免疫接种伙伴和世卫组织其他区域也参加了协商,交流经验并探讨在非洲区域增加中收入国家获得负担得起疫苗的机会。会议结束时,提出了一系列解决方案和行动要点,以供在该区域实施。