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本文引用的文献

1
Physicians and regionalization in Canada: past, present and future.加拿大的医生与医疗区域化:过去、现在与未来。
CMAJ. 2017 Sep 11;189(36):E1147-E1149. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.170164. Epub 2017 Sep 10.
2
Effect of provincial spending on social services and health care on health outcomes in Canada: an observational longitudinal study.加拿大省级社会服务和医疗支出对健康结果的影响:一项观察性纵向研究。
CMAJ. 2018 Jan 22;190(3):E66-E71. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.170132.
3
The need for health in all policies in Canada.加拿大所有政策中对健康的需求。
CMAJ. 2018 Jan 22;190(3):E64-E65. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.171530.
4
Erosion of public health capacity should be a matter of concern for all Canadians.公共卫生能力的削弱应该是所有加拿大人都关心的问题。
Can J Public Health. 2018 Jan 22;108(5-6):e458-e461. doi: 10.17269/cjph.108.6556.
5
The weakening of public health: A threat to population health and health care system sustainability.公共卫生的削弱:对人群健康和医疗保健系统可持续性的威胁。
Can J Public Health. 2017 Apr 20;108(1):e1-e6. doi: 10.17269/cjph.108.6143.
6
Return on investment of public health interventions: a systematic review.公共卫生干预措施的投资回报:系统评价。
J Epidemiol Community Health. 2017 Aug;71(8):827-834. doi: 10.1136/jech-2016-208141. Epub 2017 Mar 29.
7
SHATTUCK LECTURE: The Future of Public Health.沙塔克讲座:公共卫生的未来
N Engl J Med. 2015 Oct 29;373(18):1748-54. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsa1511248.
8
Safeguarding human health in the Anthropocene epoch: report of The Rockefeller Foundation-Lancet Commission on planetary health.在人类世保护人类健康:洛克菲勒基金会-柳叶刀行星健康委员会报告
Lancet. 2015 Nov 14;386(10007):1973-2028. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60901-1. Epub 2015 Jul 15.
9
Canadian public health under siege.加拿大公共卫生面临困境。
Can J Public Health. 2014 Dec 16;105(6):e401-3. doi: 10.17269/cjph.105.4960.
10
The health of the public is the foundation of prosperity: the work of the Public Health Agency of Canada at home and around the world.公众健康是繁荣的基础:加拿大公共卫生署在国内及世界各地开展的工作。
CMAJ. 2007 Oct 23;177(9):1063-4. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.071301.

公共卫生:谁、什么、为什么?

Public health: who, what, and why?

机构信息

Department of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

O'Brien Institute for Public Health, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

出版信息

Can J Public Health. 2019 Jun;110(3):340-343. doi: 10.17269/s41997-019-00207-2. Epub 2019 Apr 12.

DOI:10.17269/s41997-019-00207-2
PMID:30980334
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6964624/
Abstract

There has been renewed concern about the state of public health in Canada, with several recent articles in this journal suggesting that the discipline of public health is under threat and that there has been a significant erosion of its core infrastructure. We strongly agree with the need for a well-resourced formal public health system and preservation of capacity to carry out core public health functions, while also positing a complementary narrative that emphasizes the possibility for a broad notion of public health to persevere and thrive in the face of these challenges. We consider what public health is, who public health is, and why public health exists, and suggest that the answers to these questions point to opportunities to strengthen the necessary interdisciplinary approaches that can best address current and future public health concerns.

摘要

人们对加拿大的公共卫生状况重新感到担忧,本刊最近的几篇文章表明,公共卫生学科受到威胁,其核心基础设施受到严重侵蚀。我们强烈认为需要有一个资源充足的正式公共卫生系统,并保持开展核心公共卫生职能的能力,同时还提出一个补充性的说法,即强调有可能在面对这些挑战时坚持和促进广泛的公共卫生概念。我们考虑公共卫生是什么、公共卫生由谁来做以及公共卫生为什么存在,并认为这些问题的答案指向加强必要的跨学科方法的机会,这些方法可以最好地解决当前和未来的公共卫生问题。