De Giacinto Chiara, Pastore Marco R, Cirigliano Gabriella, Tognetto Daniele
Eye Clinic, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
J Ophthalmol. 2019 Mar 11;2019:3230695. doi: 10.1155/2019/3230695. eCollection 2019.
Macular hole (MH) in myopic eyes is a disease arising from complex tractional forces exerted by vitreomacular interface, epiretinal tissue, and progressive scleral ectasia of the posterior ocular globe wall. This retinal disease requires vitreoretinal treatment for its repair, and the surgical intervention remains a challenge also for experienced surgeons. The aim of this review is to describe the current knowledge regarding the pathogenesis of MH in myopic eyes and to detail novel surgical techniques and technological advancements in its surgical management.
近视眼中的黄斑裂孔是一种由玻璃体黄斑界面、视网膜前组织以及眼球后壁巩膜渐进性扩张所施加的复杂牵引力引起的疾病。这种视网膜疾病需要进行玻璃体视网膜治疗来修复，而且手术干预对于经验丰富的外科医生来说也是一项挑战。本综述的目的是描述目前关于近视眼中黄斑裂孔发病机制的知识，并详细介绍其手术治疗中的新型手术技术和技术进展。
