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基层医疗中的高血压与慢性肾脏病

Hypertension and Chronic Kidney Disease in Primary Care.

作者信息

Alexander Alice

机构信息

Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences College of Medicine.

出版信息

MedEdPORTAL. 2016 Dec 2;12:10510. doi: 10.15766/mep_2374-8265.10510.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

TBL enables a group of learners to engage in independent preparation through prereadings, check their knowledge with readiness assessments, and both share and build on their personal experience with each topic through robust small-group discussions. This TBL exercise uses case-based questions to enable learners to make a treatment plan for challenging cases of hypertension and to manage chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the primary care setting.

METHODS

This module serves as part of a series of team-based learning (TBL) modules in an internal medicine residency ambulatory medicine curriculum. The modules are delivered during the didactic half-days of the ambulatory week of our 3 + 1 block schedule. This particular module takes approximately 90 minutes to deliver and is intended to be moderated by an experienced primary care clinician.

RESULTS

Learners who participated in this TBL felt that it increased their knowledge about hypertension and CKD; they gave it an average rating of 4.67/5 (n = 30).

DISCUSSION

TBL has been heavily utilized in undergraduate medical education, and we have adapted the method to use it with small groups of resident physicians. It may also be suitable for other learners who will be responsible for the treatment of hypertension and CKD in the primary care setting (e.g., family medicine residents, advanced practice nurses, and physician assistants).

摘要

引言

基于团队的学习(TBL)使一组学习者能够通过预读进行独立准备,通过准备情况评估检查他们的知识,并通过激烈的小组讨论就每个主题分享和借鉴个人经验。这个TBL练习使用基于案例的问题,使学习者能够为具有挑战性的高血压病例制定治疗计划,并在初级保健环境中管理慢性肾脏病(CKD)。

方法

本模块是内科住院医师门诊医学课程中一系列基于团队的学习(TBL)模块的一部分。这些模块在我们3 + 1分段课程安排的门诊周的理论教学半天时间内进行。这个特定模块大约需要90分钟来完成,并且打算由一位经验丰富的初级保健临床医生进行主持。

结果

参与这个TBL的学习者认为它增加了他们对高血压和CKD的知识;他们给它的平均评分为4.67/5(n = 30)。

讨论

TBL在本科医学教育中得到了广泛应用,我们已经调整了方法,将其用于一小群住院医师。它也可能适用于其他将在初级保健环境中负责治疗高血压和CKD的学习者(例如,家庭医学住院医师、高级执业护士和医师助理)。

相似文献

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Hypertension and Chronic Kidney Disease in Primary Care.基层医疗中的高血压与慢性肾脏病
MedEdPORTAL. 2016 Dec 2;12:10510. doi: 10.15766/mep_2374-8265.10510.

本文引用的文献

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A Randomized Trial of Intensive versus Standard Blood-Pressure Control.强化与标准血压控制的随机试验
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Chronic kidney disease.慢性肾脏病。
Ann Intern Med. 2015 Jun 2;162(11):ITC1-16. doi: 10.7326/AITC201506020.
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In the clinic: hypertension.在诊所:高血压。
Ann Intern Med. 2014 Dec 2;161(11):ITC1-15; quiz ITC16. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-161-11-201412020-01006.

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