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跨性别人群视角下对奥兰多 Pulse 夜店枪击案受害者的网络媒体报道分析

An Intersectional Analysis of LGBTQ Online Media Coverage of the Pulse Nightclub Shooting Victims.

机构信息

Department of Women, Gender, and Sexuality, University of Virginia , Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.

出版信息

J Homosex. 2020 Aug 23;67(10):1343-1366. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2019.1591784. Epub 2019 Apr 16.

Abstract

This study illustrates the radical potential of intersectionality to offer a more deeply critical analysis of hierarchies in lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) communities. The author examines how 377 reports from the five most-trafficked LGBTQ Web sites represented victims of the Pulse nightclub shooting in Orlando, FL. Findings support previous scholarship that has emphasized Latinx exclusion, as the articles generally failed to present the victims in an intersectional way, focusing on their LGBTQ status and excluding their Latinx identities. At the same time, a significant minority of the reports emphasized Latinx queer people, most frequently in a way that continued to prioritize LGBTQ identification, sometimes even advancing stereotypical representations of Latinx communities as extraordinarily focused on faith, family, or "machismo." Moreover, none of the articles considered xenophobia as a potential motivating factor in the shooting, and the reports typically presented policing agencies in a neutral, and sometimes even positive, way.

摘要

这项研究说明了交叉性的激进潜力,可以更深入地批判同性恋、双性恋、跨性别和酷儿(LGBTQ)群体中的等级制度。作者考察了来自五个流量最大的 LGBTQ 网站的 377 份报告如何代表佛罗里达州奥兰多 Pulse 夜总会枪击事件的受害者。研究结果支持了之前强调拉丁裔排斥的学术研究,因为这些文章通常没有以交叉的方式呈现受害者,而是侧重于他们的 LGBTQ 身份,而排除了他们的拉丁裔身份。与此同时,少数报告强调了拉丁裔酷儿,大多数情况下,他们仍然优先考虑 LGBTQ 身份,有时甚至推进对拉丁裔社区的刻板印象,认为他们非常注重信仰、家庭或“男子气概”。此外,没有一篇文章将仇外心理视为枪击事件的潜在动机因素,而且这些报道通常以中立的方式,有时甚至是积极的方式来描述警察机构。

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