Nascimento Vagner F DO, Lima Cláudia A S, Hattori Thalise Y, Terças Ana Cláudia P, Lemes Alisséia G, Luis Margarita A V
Departamento de Enfermagem, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias, Biológicas, Engenharia e Saúde/FACABES, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso/UNEMAT, MT-358, Km 7, 78300-000 Tangará da Serra, MT, Brazil.
Departamento de Enfermagem, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde/ICBS, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso/UFMT, Av. Valdon Varjão, 3690, Setor Industrial, 78600-000 Barra do Garças, MT, Brazil.
An Acad Bras Cienc. 2019;91(1):e20180008. doi: 10.1590/0001-3765201920180008. Epub 2019 Apr 8.
The study aimed to know the daily life of women with alcoholic companions and the provided care. This is a comprehensive-interpretative, qualitative study, guided by the thematic Oral History method. Data collection occurred by semistructured interview. The empirical material was subjected to content analysis under the light of the King's Theory of Goal Attainment. Women are frustrated and frightened by the alcoholic companion's behavior and lifestyle, and still feel judged by society. Many abandon their life projects and self-care due to the overload caused by the companion's absence in the care of home and children. The family care they develop focuses on maintaining the family and protecting from further damage. The study revealed that these women are sick due to the companion's dependence and, even supporting a type of family care, they cannot control the effects of the alcohol in the family. This reinforces the need for health professionals' greater bond and involvement, establishing therapeutic projects in which women feel involved and, at the same time, supported.
该研究旨在了解有酗酒伴侣的女性的日常生活以及她们所提供的照料。这是一项以主题口述历史方法为指导的综合解释性定性研究。通过半结构化访谈收集数据。依据金氏目标达成理论对实证材料进行内容分析。女性因酗酒伴侣的行为和生活方式而感到沮丧和恐惧，并且仍然觉得受到社会的评判。由于伴侣在照顾家庭和孩子方面的缺失所造成的负担，许多女性放弃了她们的生活规划和自我照料。她们所开展的家庭照料侧重于维持家庭并防止进一步的损害。该研究表明，这些女性因伴侣的成瘾问题而痛苦，并且即使她们维持着一种家庭照料方式，也无法控制酒精对家庭的影响。这凸显了医疗保健专业人员加强联系和参与的必要性，制定让女性感到参与其中并同时得到支持的治疗方案。
