2011年至2016年期间在巴西桑托斯地区住院的艾滋病感染患者的临床和流行病学评估。
Clinical and epidemiology evaluation of Aids-infected patients hospitalized between 2011 and 2016 in the Santos region of Brazil.
作者信息
Focaccia Roberto, Ribeiro Maria Luiza Alessi, Cossich Ana Carolina Carvalho, Andrade Raphael França Lacerda de, Carbonari Karla Fabiana Begosso Sampaio da Fonseca, Kallouf Gabriela Amim, Vieira Regiane Maria Rosa, Gemha João Pedro Lima, Castro Aline Andruskevicius de, Oliveira Josiani Picin Correa de, Haddad Filho Flávio David, Dias Juliana Rocha Pinto, Melo Susiele Thaís Luz de, Gonçalves Beatriz Bandini, Lopes Camila Salles, Franceschi Fernanda, Brito Larissa Attina de, Bittar Nathalia Jacob Dos Santos, Feijoó Sergio, Reis Gelvana Barreto
机构信息
Departamento de Infectologia da Universidade Metropolitana de Santos, Santos, SP, Brasil.
Universidade Metropolitana de Santos, Santos, SP, Brasil.
出版信息
Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2019 Apr 11;52:e20180126. doi: 10.1590/0037-8682-0126-2018.
INTRODUCTION
We assessed the clinical-epidemiological profile of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients in the Santos region (São Paulo state) with the highest AIDS prevalence in Brazil.
METHODS
Information was extracted from records of 409 AIDS-infected patients hospitalized between 2011 and 2016.
RESULTS
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) was diagnosed in 24.7% of patients during admission, and 39.6% of already diagnosed patients received highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) irregularly. The mortality rate was 19.1%, and the main secondary manifestations were neurotoxoplasmosis and tuberculosis.
CONCLUSIONS
AIDS patients in the Santos region had high rates of late diagnosis and low treatment adherence.
引言
我们评估了巴西艾滋病患病率最高的桑托斯地区（圣保罗州）获得性免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病）患者的临床流行病学概况。
方法
从2011年至2016年期间住院的409例艾滋病感染患者的记录中提取信息。
结果
24.7%的患者在入院时被诊断出感染人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV），39.6%已确诊患者接受高效抗逆转录病毒治疗（HAART）不规律。死亡率为19.1%，主要的次要表现为神经弓形体病和结核病。
结论
桑托斯地区的艾滋病患者诊断延迟率高且治疗依从性低。
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