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含黏液的直肠癌:独特临床与影像学特征概述

Mucin-Containing Rectal Carcinomas: Overview of Unique Clinical and Imaging Features.

作者信息

Wnorowski Amelia M, Menias Christine O, Pickhardt Perry J, Kim David H, Hara Amy K, Lubner Meghan G

机构信息

Department of Radiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 22 S Greene St, Baltimore, MD 21201.

Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, AZ.

出版信息

AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2019 Jul;213(1):26-34. doi: 10.2214/AJR.18.20864. Epub 2019 Apr 17.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to review the unique clinical and imaging features of mucin-containing rectal carcinomas. Mucinous rectal carcinoma is an uncommon tumor subtype with a worse prognosis. At MRI, it is marked by T2-hyperintense extracellular mucin. Difficulty in distinguishing cellular from acellular mucin and persistent tumor bulk can cause errors at restaging. Signet ring cell carcinoma contains intracellular mucin. The classic imaging appearance is rectal linitis plastica. Both tumor subtypes have a unique metastatic pattern.

摘要

本研究的目的是回顾含黏液直肠癌的独特临床和影像学特征。黏液性直肠癌是一种预后较差的罕见肿瘤亚型。在MRI上,其特征为T2高信号的细胞外黏液。区分细胞性黏液与无细胞性黏液存在困难,且肿瘤体积持续存在,这可能导致再分期时出现错误。印戒细胞癌含有细胞内黏液。典型的影像学表现是直肠皮革胃。这两种肿瘤亚型都有独特的转移模式。

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