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老年医学研究员选择老年医学作为职业的原因及其对劳动力招聘的影响。

Reasons geriatrics fellows choose geriatrics as a career, and implications for workforce recruitment.

机构信息

Division of Geriatrics and Palliative Care, Department of Medicine, NYU School of Medicine, New York, USA.

Division of General Internal Medicine and Clinical Innovation, Department of Medicine, NYU School of Medicine, New York, USA.

出版信息

Gerontol Geriatr Educ. 2021 Jan-Mar;42(1):38-45. doi: 10.1080/02701960.2019.1604341. Epub 2019 Apr 19.

DOI:10.1080/02701960.2019.1604341
PMID:30999816
Abstract

: Although the population of older adults is rising, the number of physicians seeking geriatrics training is decreasing. This study of fellows in geriatrics training programs across the United States explored motivating factors that led fellows to pursue geriatrics in order to inform recruitment efforts. : Semi-structured telephone interviews with geriatrics fellows. : Academic medical centers. : Fifteen geriatrics fellows from academic medical centers across the United States. : This qualitative telephone study involved interviews that were transcribed and descriptively coded by two independent reviewers. A thematic analysis of the codes was summarized. : Fellows revealed that mentorship and early exposure to geriatrics were the most influential factors affecting career choice. : The results of this study have the potential for a large impact, helping to inform best practices in encouraging trainees to enter the field, and enhancing medical student and resident exposure to geriatrics.

摘要

: 尽管老年人口在增加,但寻求老年医学培训的医生人数却在减少。这项针对美国各地老年医学培训项目研究员的研究探讨了促使研究员选择老年医学的激励因素,以便为招聘工作提供信息。 : 对老年医学研究员进行半结构化电话访谈。 : 学术医疗中心。 : 来自美国各地学术医疗中心的 15 名老年医学研究员。 : 这项定性电话研究包括由两名独立审查员转录和描述性编码的访谈。对代码进行了主题分析并进行了总结。 : 研究员们表示,指导和早期接触老年医学是影响职业选择的最具影响力的因素。 : 这项研究的结果可能会产生重大影响,有助于为鼓励受训者进入该领域提供最佳实践,并增强医学生和住院医师对老年医学的接触。

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