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乙酰肝素酶通过激活p38/基质金属蛋白酶-1轴促进结肠癌细胞的肿瘤生长和肝转移。

Heparanase Promotes Tumor Growth and Liver Metastasis of Colorectal Cancer Cells by Activating the p38/MMP1 Axis.

作者信息

Liu Xue, Zhou Zhi-Hang, Li Wen, Zhang Shi-Kun, Li Jing, Zhou Ming-Ju, Song Jin-Wen

机构信息

Department of Pathology, College of Basic Medicine, Jining Medical University, Jining, China.

Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

出版信息

Front Oncol. 2019 Apr 2;9:216. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2019.00216. eCollection 2019.

DOI:10.3389/fonc.2019.00216
PMID:31001480
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6454005/
Abstract

Heparanase (HPSE), the only known mammalian endoglycosidase responsible for heparan sulfate cleavage, is a multi-faceted protein affecting multiple malignant behaviors in cancer cells. In this study, we examined the expression of HPSE in different colorectal cancer (CRC) cell lines. Gene manipulation was applied to reveal the effect of HPSE on proliferation, invasion, and metastasis of CRC. Knockdown of HPSE resulted in decreased cell proliferation , whereas overexpression of HPSE resulted in the opposite phenomenon. Consistently, data showed that knockdown of HPSE suppressed tumor growth of CRC. Furthermore, knockdown of HPSE inhibited invasion and liver metastasis and . RNA-sequencing analysis was performed upon knockdown of HPSE, and several pathways were identified that are closely associated with invasion and metastasis. In addition, HPSE is positively correlated with MMP1 expression in CRC, and HPSE regulates MMP1 expression via p38 MAPK signaling pathway. In conclusion, our data demonstrate that HPSE knockdown attenuated tumor growth and liver metastasis in CRC, implying that HPSE might serve as a potential therapeutic target in the treatment of CRC.

摘要

乙酰肝素酶(HPSE)是唯一已知的负责切割硫酸乙酰肝素的哺乳动物内切糖苷酶,是一种影响癌细胞多种恶性行为的多面蛋白。在本研究中,我们检测了HPSE在不同结直肠癌(CRC)细胞系中的表达。应用基因操作来揭示HPSE对CRC增殖、侵袭和转移的影响。敲低HPSE导致细胞增殖减少,而HPSE过表达则导致相反的现象。一致地,数据显示敲低HPSE可抑制CRC的肿瘤生长。此外,敲低HPSE可抑制侵袭和肝转移。在敲低HPSE后进行了RNA测序分析,并确定了几个与侵袭和转移密切相关的途径。此外,HPSE与CRC中MMP1的表达呈正相关,并且HPSE通过p38 MAPK信号通路调节MMP1的表达。总之,我们的数据表明,敲低HPSE可减弱CRC的肿瘤生长和肝转移,这意味着HPSE可能作为治疗CRC的潜在治疗靶点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3a2d/6454005/ce2d78ac10a7/fonc-09-00216-g0007.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3a2d/6454005/697b370f1ff2/fonc-09-00216-g0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3a2d/6454005/d496c123d0a6/fonc-09-00216-g0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3a2d/6454005/ce2d78ac10a7/fonc-09-00216-g0007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3a2d/6454005/c7c3b832488c/fonc-09-00216-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3a2d/6454005/5a81bd6ca38f/fonc-09-00216-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3a2d/6454005/808bd271ec46/fonc-09-00216-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3a2d/6454005/918cda8020e6/fonc-09-00216-g0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3a2d/6454005/697b370f1ff2/fonc-09-00216-g0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3a2d/6454005/d496c123d0a6/fonc-09-00216-g0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3a2d/6454005/ce2d78ac10a7/fonc-09-00216-g0007.jpg

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