Franco Don A, Webb Janice, Taylor Clyde E
U. S. Department of Agriculture, FSIS, IMP, 14th Street and Independence Ace., S. W. S. Agriculture, Room 4864, Washington, DC 20250; U.S. Department of Agriculture, FSIS, Science, 12th and C Streets, S.W., Washington, DC 20250; College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762.
J Food Prot. 1990 Feb;53(2):178-185. doi: 10.4315/0362-028X-53.2.178.
The subtherapeutic use of antimicrobial drugs has played an important role in animal husbandry by the control of disease, the improvement of growth and efficiency of feed conversion. Livestock producers, industry, veterinary, and regulatory personnel share responsibility to ensure freedom from drug metabolites, residues, and other chemicals to which livestock and poultry may be exposed. The predominant concerns are for the potential adverse effects on human health. Data demonstrate that the feeding of subtherapeutic antimicrobials to livestock and poultry increases the prevalence of R enteric organisms. Some of these organisms may be pathogenic for humans.
抗菌药物的亚治疗性使用通过控制疾病、促进生长和提高饲料转化率，在畜牧业中发挥了重要作用。畜牧生产者、行业、兽医和监管人员共同承担责任，以确保畜禽不接触药物代谢物、残留物及其他化学物质。主要关注点在于对人类健康的潜在不利影响。数据表明，给畜禽投喂亚治疗量的抗菌药物会增加肠道耐药菌的流行率。其中一些细菌可能对人类致病。
