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心血管风险评估因计算器和种族/族裔而异,在以拉丁裔为主的艾滋病毒感染者群体中差异很大。

Cardiovascular Risk Assessment Varies Widely by Calculator and Race/Ethnicity in a Majority Latinx Cohort Living with HIV.

机构信息

Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.

出版信息

J Immigr Minor Health. 2020 Apr;22(2):323-335. doi: 10.1007/s10903-019-00890-w.

Abstract

Comparison of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk calculators in Latinx majority populations living with HIV can assist clinicians in selecting a calculator and interpreting results. 10-year CVD risks were estimated for 652 patients seen ≥ 2 times over 12 months in a public clinic using three risk calculators: Atherosclerotic CVD risk Calculator (ASCVD), Framingham Risk Calculator (FRC), and Data Collection on Adverse Effects of Anti-HIV Drugs Study (D:A:D) Calculator. Median estimated 10-year CVD risk in this population was highest using FRC (11%), followed by D:A:D (10%), and lowest with ASCVD (5%; p < 0.001). However, D:A:D classified 44.3% in a high/very high risk category compared to FRC (20.7%) and ASCVD (33.4%) (all p < 0.001). ASCVD risk estimates differed significantly by race/ethnicity (p < 0.001). Risk varied widely across three risk calculators and by race/ethnicity, and providers should be aware of these differences when choosing a calculator for use in majority minority populations.

摘要

比较心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险计算器在拉丁裔为主的 HIV 感染者中的应用,可以帮助临床医生选择计算器并解释结果。使用三种风险计算器(动脉粥样硬化性 CVD 风险计算器 (ASCVD)、弗雷明汉风险计算器 (FRC) 和抗 HIV 药物不良影响数据收集研究 (D:A:D) 计算器)对在一家公立诊所就诊≥2 次、随访 12 个月的 652 名患者进行了 10 年 CVD 风险估计。该人群中使用 FRC 估计的 10 年 CVD 风险中位数最高(11%),其次是 D:A:D(10%),ASCVD 最低(5%;p<0.001)。然而,D:A:D 将 44.3%的患者归类为高/极高风险类别,而 FRC 为 20.7%,ASCVD 为 33.4%(均 p<0.001)。ASCVD 风险估计因种族/民族而异(p<0.001)。三种风险计算器和种族/民族之间的风险差异很大,临床医生在为少数族裔为主的人群选择计算器时应注意这些差异。

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