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与黎巴嫩成年人依恋风格相关的因素:述情障碍、抑郁、焦虑、压力、倦怠和情绪智力的作用。

Factors associated with the adults' attachment styles in Lebanon: The role of alexithymia, depression, anxiety, stress, burnout, and emotional intelligence.

机构信息

Departments of Psychology and Research, Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Jal Eddib, Lebanon.

Faculty of Philosophy and Human Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK), Jounieh, Lebanon.

出版信息

Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2019 Oct;55(4):607-617. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12379. Epub 2019 Apr 20.

DOI:10.1111/ppc.12379
PMID:31004358
Abstract

PURPOSE

To evaluate the association of adults' attachment styles with mental disorders in Lebanon.

DESIGN/METHODS: A cross-sectional observational study enrolled 789 participants between November 2017 and March 2018.

FINDINGS

People with distress (with dismissing- and fearful-dominant relationship styles) and people with instability (preoccupied-dominant relationship style with equal presence of the secured, fearful, and dismissing styles) had higher alcohol use disorder, alexithymia, depression, anxiety, stress, decreased emotional intelligence (emotional awareness, emotional management, and social-emotional awareness), burnout scores and suicidal ideation compared people with wellbeing, with a secure-dominant relationship style.

PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS

It is very important to assess bonding traits in disease prevention centers, caregiver institutions, employment assessments, and then coaching might help those individuals under risk to prevent mental health problems.

摘要

目的

评估黎巴嫩成年人依恋类型与精神障碍的关联。

设计/方法:一项横断面观察性研究于 2017 年 11 月至 2018 年 3 月招募了 789 名参与者。

发现

与幸福感相比,苦恼者(具有回避和恐惧主导关系风格)和不稳定者(专注型关系风格,同时存在安全型、恐惧型和回避型风格)具有更高的酒精使用障碍、述情障碍、抑郁、焦虑、压力、情绪智力(情绪感知、情绪管理和社会情绪感知)下降、倦怠评分和自杀意念。

实践意义

在疾病预防中心、护理机构、就业评估中评估结合特质非常重要,然后辅导可能有助于那些处于风险中的个体预防心理健康问题。

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