Smith V C, Pokorny J, Diddie K R
Mod Probl Ophthalmol. 1978;19:284-95.
Color matching and Stiles-Crawford effect measurement were performed in 3 patients with central serous choroidopathy, 2 normal and 1 deuteranomalous trichromats. The color matches in the affected eye of each patient were displaced to red and could be explained by the hypothesis that the visual photopigments are in reduced optical density due to receptor disorientation caused by serous elevation of the sensory retina. The Stiles-Crawford effects of the affected eyes was abnormal confirming the hypothesis of receptor disorientation. The type III color defect accompanied by pseudo-protanomaly ascribable to receptor disorientation as occurs in central serous choroidopathy may be differentiated from the type III defect without pseudo-protanomaly.
对3例中心性浆液性脉络膜病变患者、2例正常人和1例绿色异常三色视者进行了颜色匹配和斯泰尔斯-克劳福德效应测量。每位患者患眼的颜色匹配向红色偏移，这可以用以下假设来解释：由于浆液性感觉视网膜隆起导致感受器定向障碍，视觉光色素的光学密度降低。患眼的斯泰尔斯-克劳福德效应异常，证实了感受器定向障碍的假设。中心性浆液性脉络膜病变中出现的、归因于感受器定向障碍的伴有假性红色盲的III型色觉缺陷，可能与不伴有假性红色盲的III型缺陷相鉴别。
