Tokyo Metropolitan Cardiovascular Care Unit Council.
Circ J. 2019 May 24;83(6):1405-1409. doi: 10.1253/circj.CJ-19-0187. Epub 2019 Apr 20.
Temporal trends in the incidence and mortality of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) have not been fully clarified in Japan.
The Tokyo CCU network collects information every 3 months regarding the number of AMI cases, age of patients and in-hospital mortality. Age-adjusted hospitalized AMI numbers were unchanged from 2006 to 2016 (40.7/100,000 persons/year in 2016). Annual age-adjusted in-hospital mortality decreased slightly (5.8% in 2006 to 5.2% in 2016).
A steady trend of AMI incidence was observed over the past 11 years in the Tokyo metropolitan area. In-hospital mortality decreased slightly but significantly, with the establishment of primary percutaneous coronary intervention.
日本急性心肌梗死(AMI)的发病率和死亡率的时间趋势尚不完全清楚。
东京 CCU 网络每 3 个月收集一次 AMI 病例数、患者年龄和住院死亡率的信息。2006 年至 2016 年,年龄调整后的住院 AMI 人数保持不变(2016 年为 40.7/100000 人/年)。年龄调整后的住院死亡率略有下降(2006 年为 5.8%,2016 年为 5.2%)。
在过去的 11 年中,东京大都市区的 AMI 发病率呈稳定趋势。随着经皮冠状动脉介入治疗的建立,住院死亡率略有但显著下降。