Hartmann Krystian Kajetan, Solak Anna Monika, Średniawa Monika Magdalena, Michalik Mirosław
Institute of Psychology, Department of Neurocognitive Psychology, University of the National Education Commission, Podchorążych 2, Cracow, 30-084, Poland.
Department of Preschool and Early School Education, Faculty of Social Sciences and Arts, Academy of Applied Sciences in Nowy Sącz, Chruślicka 6, Nowy Sącz, 33-300, Poland.
Sci Rep. 2025 May 2;15(1):15379. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-00086-3.
The growing profession of speech therapy faces significant challenges, particularly concerning the mental well-being of practitioners. This study examines the levels of burnout and disengagement among speech therapists in Poland and evaluates the impact of supervision on these factors. Utilizing a sample of 119 speech therapists, the research explores the relationship between participation in supervision and levels of occupational exhaustion and disengagement. Findings indicate that those engaged in informal supervision report significantly lower levels of burnout compared to their counterparts who do not participate. Furthermore, participants' readiness to assume supervisory roles correlates with reduced feelings of exhaustion and disengagement. Despite the informal nature of supervision in Poland, results suggest that supervision may serve as one of several protective factors against burnout, though its standalone effectiveness requires further verification. The article discusses the implications of these findings for the formalisation and structuring of supervisory practices, aiming to enhance mental health support within the field of speech therapy. It advocates for the establishment of support programs and training guidelines for supervisors to foster a healthier work environment and improve the quality of care provided to patients.
言语治疗这一不断发展的职业面临着重大挑战,尤其是在从业者的心理健康方面。本研究调查了波兰言语治疗师的职业倦怠和工作投入程度,并评估了督导对这些因素的影响。该研究以119名言语治疗师为样本,探讨了参与督导与职业倦怠和工作投入程度之间的关系。研究结果表明,与未参与非正式督导的同行相比,参与非正式督导的言语治疗师职业倦怠水平显著更低。此外,参与者承担督导角色的意愿与疲惫感和工作投入度的降低相关。尽管波兰的督导具有非正式性质,但结果表明,督导可能是预防职业倦怠的多种保护因素之一,不过其单独的有效性还需要进一步验证。本文讨论了这些研究结果对督导实践的正规化和结构化的启示,旨在加强言语治疗领域的心理健康支持。文章主张为督导建立支持项目和培训指南,以营造更健康的工作环境,并提高为患者提供的护理质量。