为应对未来的干扰因素,做好职业安全与健康领域的劳动力准备。

Preparing the occupational safety and health workforce for future disruptions.

作者信息

Streit Jessica M K, Felknor Sarah A, Edwards Nicole T, Caruso David L, Howard John

机构信息

Office of Research Integration, Office of the Director, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.

Office of Research Integration, Office of the Director, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

出版信息

Am J Ind Med. 2024 Jan;67(1):55-72. doi: 10.1002/ajim.23548. Epub 2023 Nov 14.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Despite some emerging lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic, evidence suggests the world remains largely underprepared for-and vulnerable to-similar threats in the future.

METHODS

In 2022, researchers at the US National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) led a team of volunteers to explore how future disruptions, such as pandemics, might impact work and the practice of occupational safety and health (OSH). This qualitative inquiry was framed as a strategic foresight project and included a series of activities designed to help better understand, prepare for, and influence the future.

RESULTS

Findings from a thorough search for indicators of change were synthesized into nine critical uncertainties and four plausible future scenarios. Analysis of these outputs elucidated three key challenges that may impact OSH research, policy, and practice during future disruptions: (1) data access, (2) direct-to-worker communications, and (3) mis- and dis-information management.

CONCLUSIONS

A robust strategic response is offered to address these challenges, and next steps are proposed to enhance OSH preparedness and institutionalize strategic foresight across the OSH community.

摘要

背景

尽管从新冠疫情中吸取了一些新教训,但有证据表明,世界在很大程度上仍未为未来类似的威胁做好准备,且易受其影响。

方法

2022年,美国国家职业安全与健康研究所(NIOSH)的研究人员带领一组志愿者,探讨未来的干扰因素(如大流行病)可能如何影响工作以及职业安全与健康(OSH)实践。这项定性调查被设计为一个战略远见项目,包括一系列旨在帮助更好地理解、为未来做准备并影响未来的活动。

结果

对变革指标的全面搜索结果被综合为九个关键不确定性和四个合理的未来情景。对这些结果的分析阐明了未来干扰期间可能影响职业安全与健康研究、政策和实践的三个关键挑战:(1)数据获取,(2)直接面向工人的沟通,以及(3)错误信息和虚假信息管理。

结论

针对这些挑战提供了强有力的战略应对措施,并提出了后续步骤,以加强职业安全与健康准备,并使战略远见在职业安全与健康领域制度化。

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