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基因工程品种中的转基因产物表达水平与单一事件的表达水平相当。

Transgene-product expression levels in genetically engineered breeding stacks are equivalent to those of the single events.

机构信息

a Agriculture Division of DowDuPont™ , Corteva Agriscience™ , Mogi Mirim , SP , Brazil.

b Agriculture Division of DowDuPont™ , Corteva Agriscience™ , Johnston , IA , USA.

出版信息

GM Crops Food. 2019;10(1):35-43. doi: 10.1080/21645698.2019.1604038. Epub 2019 Apr 22.

DOI:10.1080/21645698.2019.1604038
PMID:31010358
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6592641/
Abstract

Transgene product expression levels are measured in genetically engineered (GE) crops containing single transformation events and the measured expression levels are then utilized in food, feed, and environmental safety assessments as part of the requirements for de-regulation of the event. Many countries also require measurement of expression levels and safety assessments for GE breeding stacks, even though the breeding stacks are composed of single events that have been previously assessed. Transgene product expression levels were measured in tissues of maize, soybean, and cotton breeding stacks and each of their component single events. Expression levels in the breeding stacks were plotted against expression levels in the single events to quantify the ability of the single events to predict transgene product expression levels in the breeding stacks. These results indicate that transgene product expression levels in single events are a reliable indicator of expression levels in breeding stacks. Based on these results it is concluded that safety assessments for breeding stacks can be conducted using transgene product expression levels from single events.

摘要

转基因产物表达水平在含有单一转化事件的基因工程(GE)作物中进行测量,然后作为去调控事件要求的一部分,用于食品、饲料和环境安全评估中。许多国家还要求对基因工程育种种群进行表达水平的测量和安全性评估,即使这些育种种群是由以前已经评估过的单一事件组成的。在玉米、大豆和棉花育种种群及其各自的单一事件的组织中测量了转基因产物的表达水平。将育种种群中的表达水平与单一事件中的表达水平进行比较,以量化单一事件预测育种种群中转基因产物表达水平的能力。这些结果表明,单一事件中转基因产物的表达水平是育种种群中表达水平的可靠指标。基于这些结果,可以得出结论,使用单一事件中转基因产物的表达水平可以对育种种群进行安全性评估。

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本文引用的文献

1
Single-Event Transgene Product Levels Predict Levels in Genetically Modified Breeding Stacks.单事件转基因产物水平可预测转基因育种组合中的水平。
J Agric Food Chem. 2017 Sep 13;65(36):7885-7892. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b03098. Epub 2017 Aug 29.
2
Transgenesis affects endogenous soybean allergen levels less than traditional breeding.转基因对大豆内源性过敏原水平的影响小于传统育种。
Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2017 Oct;89:70-73. doi: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2017.07.013. Epub 2017 Jul 15.
3
Environmental impacts of genetically modified (GM) crop use 1996-2015: Impacts on pesticide use and carbon emissions.
1996 - 2015年转基因作物使用的环境影响:对农药使用和碳排放的影响
GM Crops Food. 2017 Apr 3;8(2):117-147. doi: 10.1080/21645698.2017.1309490. Epub 2017 Apr 17.
4
Stacking transgenic event DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 alters maize composition less than traditional breeding.堆叠转基因事件DAS-Ø15Ø7-1对玉米成分的改变小于传统育种。
Plant Biotechnol J. 2017 Oct;15(10):1264-1272. doi: 10.1111/pbi.12713. Epub 2017 Apr 11.
5
Event DAS-444Ø6-6 soybean grown in Brazil is compositionally equivalent to non-transgenic soybean.在巴西种植的Event DAS-444Ø6-6大豆在成分上等同于非转基因大豆。
GM Crops Food. 2016 Apr 2;7(2):79-83. doi: 10.1080/21645698.2016.1184815. Epub 2016 Jun 1.
6
A meta-analysis of the impacts of genetically modified crops.转基因作物影响的荟萃分析。
PLoS One. 2014 Nov 3;9(11):e111629. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0111629. eCollection 2014.
7
Plants with stacked genetically modified events: to assess or not to assess?具有叠加基因修饰事件的植物:评估还是不评估?
Trends Biotechnol. 2014 Feb;32(2):70-3. doi: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2013.12.001. Epub 2014 Jan 10.
8
Trait stacking in transgenic crops: challenges and opportunities.转基因作物中的性状叠加:挑战与机遇
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