Genzer Sarah C, Huynh Thanhthao, Coleman-Mccray Joann D, Harmon Jessica R, Welch Stephen R, Spengler Jessica R
Comparative Medicine Branch, Division of Scientific Resources, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia;, Email:
Infectious Diseases Pathology Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
J Am Assoc Lab Anim Sci. 2019 May 1;58(3):293-303. doi: 10.30802/AALAS-JAALAS-18-000118. Epub 2019 Apr 22.
Inbred Strain 13/N Guinea Pigs are Frequently Used As Animal Models in Studies of Emerging and High-pathogenicity Viruses. To Date, Clinical Reference Intervals Have Not Been Established for Hematology and Clinical Chemistry Parameters in This Strain. We Obtained Whole-blood Samples from the Cranial Vena Cava of Healthy Strain 13/N Colony Animals for Inhouse Cbc and Clinical Chemistry Analyses. Analyte Values Were Investigated to Determine Subpopulation Differences According to Age and Sex. Glucose, Albumin, Alp, Lymphocyte Percentage, Hgb, and Mchc Decreased with Age, Whereas Neutrophil and Monocyte Percentages, Bun, Creatinine, Calcium, and Amylase Increased with Age. Total Protein and Wbc Counts Increased Over the First 300 D of Life Before Stabilizing. Across All Age Categories, Female Guinea Pigs Consistently Had Lower Rbc, Hct, Hgb, Alt, Alp, and Amylase Levels and Higher Mcv Values Than Males. These Trends Were Strongest in Adults (age, 151 Through 900 D). Most Parameters Stabilized by 300 D; Previous Studies Used 60 D or 120 D As Adult Age and 90 to 120 D As Sexual Maturity. We Recommend Age Group Definitions of 0 Through 150 D for Juveniles, 151 Through 900 D for Adults, and Older Than 900 D for Geriatric Adult Strain 13/N Guinea Pigs.
近交系13/N豚鼠常用于新兴和高致病性病毒研究的动物模型。迄今为止,尚未建立该品系血液学和临床化学参数的临床参考区间。我们从健康的13/N品系群体动物的颅腔静脉采集全血样本,用于内部全血细胞计数(Cbc)和临床化学分析。根据年龄和性别研究分析物值,以确定亚群差异。葡萄糖、白蛋白、碱性磷酸酶(Alp)、淋巴细胞百分比、血红蛋白(Hgb)和平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度(Mchc)随年龄增长而降低,而中性粒细胞和单核细胞百分比、血尿素氮(Bun)、肌酐、钙和淀粉酶随年龄增长而升高。总蛋白和白细胞计数在生命的前300天增加,之后趋于稳定。在所有年龄类别中,雌性豚鼠的红细胞(Rbc)、血细胞比容(Hct)、血红蛋白、谷丙转氨酶(Alt)、碱性磷酸酶和淀粉酶水平始终低于雄性,而平均红细胞体积(Mcv)值高于雄性。这些趋势在成年豚鼠(年龄151至900天)中最为明显。大多数参数在300天时趋于稳定;以往研究将60天或120天作为成年年龄,90至120天作为性成熟年龄。我们建议将幼年13/N豚鼠的年龄组定义为0至150天,成年为151至900天,老年成年为900天以上。