Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
VA Connecticut Healthcare System.
J Pers Assess. 2020 Jul-Aug;102(4):508-515. doi: 10.1080/00223891.2019.1591425. Epub 2019 Apr 23.
We conducted 2 studies examining the psychometric properties of the Multidimensional Schizotypy Scale (MSS) and the Multidimensional Schizotypy Scale-Brief (MSS-B). These studies offered the first examination of the scales' test-retest reliability (dependability), impact of testing interval on test-retest reliability, and concordance of the 2 versions. The MSS and MSS-B contain positive, negative, and disorganized schizotypy subscales that reflect current models of schizotypy. In Study 1, MTurk participants ( = 245) completed the scales at 2 assessments across a 7-week time interval. Test-retest reliabilities (intraclass correlations) ranged from .84 to .90 for the MSS subscales and from .77 to .85 for the MSS-B subscales, and were unaffected by the interval length between administrations. The association between the same subscales of the MSS and MSS-B across the 2 assessments ranged from .79 to .87, indicating good correspondence between the MSS and MSS-B. Scores on the MSS-B subscales in Study 1 were derived from the full-length MSS. Therefore, we replicated the findings using the actual MSS-B subscales in Study 2 in 3 samples (total = 339). The results indicated that the MSS and MSS-B have good internal consistency and test-retest reliabilities (dependability), and that there is high concordance between the full-length and brief versions.
我们进行了两项研究,考察了多维精神分裂症量表(MSS)和多维精神分裂症量表-简短版(MSS-B)的心理测量特性。这些研究首次检验了这些量表的重测信度(可靠性)、测试间隔对重测信度的影响,以及两个版本的一致性。MSS 和 MSS-B 包含积极、消极和混乱的精神分裂症亚量表,反映了精神分裂症的当前模型。在研究 1 中,Mturk 参与者(n=245)在 7 周的时间间隔内进行了两次评估。MSS 子量表的重测信度(组内相关系数)范围为.84 至.90,MSS-B 子量表的重测信度范围为.77 至.85,两次评估之间的间隔长度不受影响。MSS 和 MSS-B 相同子量表在两次评估中的相关性范围为.79 至.87,表明 MSS 和 MSS-B 之间具有良好的一致性。研究 1 中 MSS-B 子量表的分数来自全长 MSS。因此,我们在 3 个样本(总计 n=339)中使用实际的 MSS-B 子量表在研究 2 中复制了这些发现。结果表明,MSS 和 MSS-B 具有良好的内部一致性和重测信度(可靠性),并且全长和简短版本之间具有高度一致性。