Suppr超能文献

差异风险:创伤、歧视与精神分裂症相关型态关系中的性别和种族差异

Differential Risk: Gender and Racial Differences in the Relationship between Trauma, Discrimination, and Schizotypy.

作者信息

Monette Mahogany A, Russell Madisen T, Abel Danielle B, Lewis Jarrett T, Mickens Jessica L, Myers Evan J, Hricovec Megan M, Cicero David C, Wolny J, Hetrick William P, Masucci Michael D, Cohen Alex S, Burgin Christopher J, Kwapil Thomas R, Minor Kyle S

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Indiana University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.

Department of Educational Psychology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL 61820, USA.

出版信息

Behav Sci (Basel). 2024 Apr 25;14(5):363. doi: 10.3390/bs14050363.

Abstract

Traumatic experiences are associated with increased experiences of positive schizotypy. This may be especially important for People of Color, who experience higher rates of trauma and racial discrimination. No study to date has examined how racial disparities in traumatic experiences may impact schizotypy. Furthermore, of the studies that have examined the relationship between trauma and schizotypy, none have examined racial discrimination as a potential moderator. The present study examined if racial discrimination moderates the relationship between trauma and multidimensional (positive, negative, and disorganized) schizotypy. In a sample of 770 college students, we conducted chi-squared analyses, analyses of variance, and stepwise regressions. We found that Black students experienced significantly higher racial discrimination and trauma than Latinx and Asian students. Furthermore, Black and Latinx students experienced significantly more multidimensional schizotypy items than Asian students. Trauma and racial discrimination explained 8 to 23% of the variance in each dimension of schizotypy. Racial discrimination did not moderate the relationships between trauma and multidimensional schizotypy. Our findings suggest that we need to examine risk factors that may prevent recovery from psychotic disorders. Additionally, disorganized schizotypy showed the most robust associations and may be a critical site of intervention.

摘要

创伤经历与积极的精神分裂样特征体验增加有关。这对于有色人种可能尤为重要,因为他们经历创伤和种族歧视的比率更高。迄今为止,尚无研究探讨创伤经历中的种族差异如何影响精神分裂样特征。此外,在已考察创伤与精神分裂样特征之间关系的研究中,没有一项研究将种族歧视作为潜在的调节变量进行考察。本研究考察了种族歧视是否会调节创伤与多维(积极、消极和紊乱)精神分裂样特征之间的关系。在一个由770名大学生组成的样本中,我们进行了卡方分析、方差分析和逐步回归分析。我们发现,黑人学生比拉丁裔和亚裔学生经历了显著更高的种族歧视和创伤。此外,黑人和拉丁裔学生比亚裔学生经历了显著更多的多维精神分裂样特征项目。创伤和种族歧视解释了精神分裂样特征各维度8%至23%的方差变异。种族歧视并未调节创伤与多维精神分裂样特征之间的关系。我们的研究结果表明,我们需要考察可能阻碍从精神障碍中康复的风险因素。此外,紊乱的精神分裂样特征表现出最强烈的关联,可能是一个关键的干预点。

相似文献

3
Experiencing racial discrimination increases vulnerability to PTSD after trauma via peritraumatic dissociation.
Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2023;14(2):2211486. doi: 10.1080/20008066.2023.2211486.
4
Depressive Symptoms in Relation to Adverse Childhood Experiences, Discrimination, Hope, and Social Support in a Diverse Sample of College Students.
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2022 Jun;9(3):992-1002. doi: 10.1007/s40615-021-01038-z. Epub 2021 Apr 9.
5
The association of multidimensional schizotypy with symptoms and impairment across racial groups.
Personal Ment Health. 2022 Feb;16(1):79-89. doi: 10.1002/pmh.1528. Epub 2021 Sep 15.
6
Association of Racial Discrimination With Neural Response to Threat in Black Women in the US Exposed to Trauma.
JAMA Psychiatry. 2021 Sep 1;78(9):1005-1012. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.1480.
10
Disentangling longitudinal trajectories of racial discrimination and critical action among Black and Latinx college students: What role do peers play?
Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol. 2021 Jul;27(3):546-557. doi: 10.1037/cdp0000434. Epub 2021 Apr 29.

本文引用的文献

1
Examining the Relationship Between Trauma, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Psychosis in Patients in a UK Secondary Care Service.
Psychiatr Res Clin Pract. 2023 Jan 20;5(2):51-59. doi: 10.1176/appi.prcp.20220028. eCollection 2023 Summer.
2
Racism and Social Determinants of Psychosis.
Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2023 May 9;19:277-302. doi: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-080921-074730. Epub 2023 Mar 8.
4
Mental health care utilization in individuals with high levels of psychosis-like experiences: Associations with race and potentially traumatic events.
Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol. 2023 Jul;29(3):302-315. doi: 10.1037/cdp0000500. Epub 2021 Nov 22.
5
Racial microaggressions and major discriminatory events explain ethnoracial differences in psychotic experiences.
Schizophr Res. 2023 Mar;253:5-13. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2021.10.014. Epub 2021 Nov 6.
6
The association of multidimensional schizotypy with symptoms and impairment across racial groups.
Personal Ment Health. 2022 Feb;16(1):79-89. doi: 10.1002/pmh.1528. Epub 2021 Sep 15.
7
Stressful life events and psychosis: Gender differences.
Stress Health. 2022 Feb;38(1):19-30. doi: 10.1002/smi.3067. Epub 2021 May 18.
8
From Womb to Neighborhood: A Racial Analysis of Social Determinants of Psychosis in the United States.
Am J Psychiatry. 2021 Jul;178(7):599-610. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2020.20071091. Epub 2021 May 3.
9
A Bioecosystem Theory of Negative Symptoms in Schizophrenia.
Front Psychiatry. 2021 Mar 25;12:655471. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.655471. eCollection 2021.
10
Interpersonal Trauma and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder among Black Women: Does Racial Discrimination Matter?
J Trauma Dissociation. 2021 Mar-Apr;22(2):154-169. doi: 10.1080/15299732.2020.1869098. Epub 2021 Jan 18.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验