Rivera Tapia Cristhian Javier
Psicólogo Clínico. Universidad Católica de Cuenca - Departamento de Posgrado. Ecuador. Universidad Católica de Cuenca Universidad Católica de Cuenca Ecuador.
Int J Psychol Res (Medellin). 2022 Jan-Jun;15(1):84-97. doi: 10.21500/20112084.5292.
research carried out regarding the psychological concept of schizotypy responds to a field of extensive development since its conceptualization decades ago, which includes schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) and schizotypal personality disorder (SPD). However, controversies still persist marked by the difficulty of establishing definitive consensus.
the research purpose aimed to synthesize the empirical evidence involved in the use of various methodologies and tools for understanding schizotypy.
A systematic review was carried out in the following databases: Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, Taylor and Francis, Wiley, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and PsycNet. By using the PRISMA guidelines, 65 studies published in the last decade (2010-2020) were discriminated.
The synthesis of cumulative knowledge made it possible to define schizotypy as an integrating multidimensional construct and to identify valid assessment tools in use, in its psychometric, clinical, and personality characterizations.
DISCUSSION/CONCLUSIONS: Clinical implications found in these reports are addressed, as well as notions of the continuum of psychoses, taxonomic, and multidimensional models.
自几十年前对分裂型特质的心理学概念进行概念化以来，围绕该概念开展的研究呈现出广泛发展的态势，其中涵盖精神分裂症谱系障碍（SSD）和分裂型人格障碍（SPD）。然而，由于难以达成明确共识，争议依然存在。
本研究旨在综合运用各种方法和工具来理解分裂型特质的相关实证证据，并进行整合。
在以下数据库中进行了系统综述：科学网、Scopus、PubMed、泰勒与弗朗西斯、威利、科学Direct、谷歌学术和PsycNet。依据PRISMA指南，筛选出过去十年（2010 - 2020年）发表的65项研究。
累积知识的综合使得将分裂型特质定义为一个整合的多维结构成为可能，并确定了在其心理测量、临床和人格特征方面正在使用的有效评估工具。
讨论/结论：探讨了这些报告中发现的临床意义，以及精神病连续体、分类学和多维模型的概念。
