a Division of Clinical Neuroscience, School of Medicine , National Institute of Health Research Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Nottingham , Nottingham , UK.
b Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust , Nottingham , UK.
Int J Audiol. 2019 Jul;58(7):450-453. doi: 10.1080/14992027.2019.1600203. Epub 2019 Apr 23.
To validate a method using self-reported speech communication effort in noise to estimate occupational noise levels by comparing with measured noise levels. A comparative observational study. Reported vocal effort to communicate with a person at a distance of 1.2 m during workplace-related tasks was used to provide an estimate of noise levels in the workplace. These estimated noise levels were compared against noise level measurements obtained using personal noise dosimetry badges for corresponding tasks undertaken by participants. Participants ( = 168) aged 16-25 years were recruited from companies where workplace noise levels were at least 85 dB(A). Estimated noise levels using speech communication ability were evenly distributed above and below the measured noise levels ( = 134), indicating a lack of systematic bias in the method. For 91% of participants, estimates of noise levels using speech communication were within ±6 dB of the measured levels, whilst 56% were within ±3 dB. Report of speech communication effort required in noise by employees is an effective method of estimating noise levels within the workplace. This can be used for retrospective noise level assessment where there are no recorded noise level measurements, such as for retrospective research studies or in medicolegal work.
为了验证一种方法,该方法使用自我报告的在噪声环境下的言语交流努力程度来估计职业噪声水平,方法是将其与测量的噪声水平进行比较。这是一项对比观察性研究。在与工作相关的任务中,与距离 1.2 米的人进行交流时的报告发声努力程度被用来估计工作场所的噪声水平。这些估计的噪声水平与参与者从事相应任务时使用个人噪声剂量计徽章获得的噪声水平测量值进行了比较。参与者(n=168)年龄在 16-25 岁之间,他们来自噪声水平至少为 85 dB(A)的公司。使用言语交流能力估计的噪声水平在测量噪声水平之上和之下均匀分布(n=134),表明该方法没有系统偏差。对于 91%的参与者,使用言语交流估计的噪声水平与测量水平相差±6 dB,而 56%的噪声水平相差±3 dB。员工在噪声中报告言语交流的努力程度是一种有效估计工作场所内噪声水平的方法。这可用于没有记录噪声水平测量值的回顾性噪声水平评估,例如回顾性研究或医学法律工作。