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职业正义概念是否为职业治疗师的实践提供指导?一项范围综述。

Do occupational justice concepts inform occupational therapists' practice? A scoping review.

作者信息

Malfitano Ana Paula Serrata, de Souza Rosangela Gomes da Mota, Townsend Elizabeth A, Lopes Roseli Esquerdo

出版信息

Can J Occup Ther. 2019 Oct;86(4):299-312. doi: 10.1177/0008417419833409. Epub 2019 Apr 23.

Abstract

BACKGROUND.: Occupational justice and related concepts can inform practices directed at injustice and the lack of rights in daily life. Brazilian ideas about social occupational therapy seem to be similar to these concepts about inequality.

PURPOSE.: This study aimed to answer the questions, "Do occupational justice concepts inform occupational therapists' professional actions?" and "How are occupational justice concepts connected to Brazilian ideas about social occupational therapy?"

METHOD.: A secondary analysis was undertaken of a scoping review using and related concepts as keywords. Descriptive and categorical analyses were used to classify the extract data.

FINDINGS.: We selected 42 articles that specify occupational therapy practices, classified as individual approaches ( = 13), individual-integrated-with-social approaches ( = 22), and social approaches ( = 7). It was found that occupational justice concepts have informed individual approaches and that the second and third approaches can be connected with social occupational therapy.

IMPLICATIONS.: Dialogue for sharing knowledge, concepts, and practices of occupational therapy worldwide can be inspired by this review.

摘要

背景

职业正义及相关概念能够为针对日常生活中的不公正和权利缺失所采取的实践提供指导。巴西有关社会职业治疗的理念似乎与这些关于不平等的概念相似。

目的

本研究旨在回答以下问题:“职业正义概念是否为职业治疗师的专业行动提供指导?”以及“职业正义概念如何与巴西有关社会职业治疗的理念相联系?”

方法

对一项范围综述进行二次分析,使用职业正义及相关概念作为关键词。采用描述性和分类分析对提取的数据进行分类。

结果

我们选取了42篇明确职业治疗实践的文章,分为个体方法(n = 13)、个体与社会整合方法(n = 22)和社会方法(n = 7)。研究发现职业正义概念为个体方法提供了指导,并且第二种和第三种方法可以与社会职业治疗相联系。

启示

本次综述能够激发全球范围内关于职业治疗知识、概念和实践的分享对话。

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