Rehabilitation, University of Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, Harare, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
BMJ Open. 2019 Mar 9;9(3):e024049. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024049.
Mental illness and HIV remain prevalent as chronic and stigmatised conditions and a global public health concern. Disability-adjusted life-years due to comorbid neuropsychiatric conditions and HIV are rising. Occupational justice and social inclusion emphasise the importance of equity and the utility of resources and opportunities for all to engage in diverse, healthy and meaningful activities. However, succinct conceptualisation of social inclusion and occupational justice, including the relationship between these concepts is still limited. This hampers their effective utilisation in research and practice. Here, we present our scoping review protocol to appraise literature to describe and explain the state of conceptualisation of occupational justice and social inclusion in relation to mental illness and HIV. We are aiming to review the definitions, current utilisation and relationships between occupational justice and social inclusion to inform further theorisation and practice application.
This scoping review protocol follows existing guidelines for scoping reviews in occupational therapy with particular attention on Arksey and O'Malley's (2005) scoping review framework. We iteratively developed a search strategy and carried out our search using the following databases: PubMed, Scopus, Academic Search Premier, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Africa-Wide Information, Humanities International Complete, Web of Science, PsychInfo and SocINDEX. To enhance the comprehensiveness of our search and capture all relevant information, we will also search a variety of grey literature sources. Two reviewers will independently screen eligible studies for inclusion. Bibliographic data, abstract content and aspects of the study design and findings will be extracted and thematically analysed.
As secondary analysis, this scoping review does not require ethics approval. Results will summarise and disseminate existing research related to occupational justice and social inclusion in mental health and HIV/AIDS care, describing the conceptualisation, relationships between concepts and identifying gaps for further research and practical application. We will disseminate the results through peer-reviewed journals and conferences, targeting clinicians, academics, researchers and policy makers.
精神疾病和艾滋病仍然是普遍存在的慢性和污名化疾病，也是全球公共卫生关注的问题。由于合并的神经精神疾病和艾滋病，残疾调整生命年正在增加。职业公正和社会包容强调了公平的重要性，以及为所有人提供资源和机会，使其能够参与多样化、健康和有意义的活动的效用。然而，社会包容和职业公正的简洁概念化，包括这些概念之间的关系仍然有限。这阻碍了它们在研究和实践中的有效利用。在这里，我们提出了我们的范围综述方案，以评估文献，描述和解释与精神疾病和艾滋病有关的职业公正和社会包容的概念化状态。我们的目标是审查职业公正和社会包容的定义、当前利用情况以及它们之间的关系，以为进一步的理论化和实践应用提供信息。
本范围综述方案遵循职业治疗中现有的范围综述指南，特别关注 Arksey 和 O'Malley（2005 年）的范围综述框架。我们迭代地开发了一个搜索策略，并使用以下数据库进行了搜索：PubMed、Scopus、学术搜索综合版、护理和联合健康文献累积索引、非洲信息广泛、人文国际完整、Web of Science、PsychInfo 和 SocINDEX。为了提高我们搜索的全面性并捕获所有相关信息，我们还将搜索各种灰色文献来源。两名评审员将独立筛选合格的研究以进行纳入。将提取和主题分析书目数据、摘要内容以及研究设计和发现的各个方面。
作为二次分析，本范围综述不需要伦理批准。结果将总结和传播与精神卫生和艾滋病护理中的职业公正和社会包容相关的现有研究，描述概念化、概念之间的关系，并确定进一步研究和实际应用的差距。我们将通过同行评议的期刊和会议传播结果，针对临床医生、学者、研究人员和政策制定者。
