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传染性瘙痒可以在人类中引发,但不能在啮齿动物中引发。

Contagious itch can be induced in humans but not in rodents.

机构信息

Center for Neuron and Disease, Frontier Institutes of Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China.

Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Medical Science Building, Room #3342, 1 King's College Circle, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A8, Canada.

出版信息

Mol Brain. 2019 Apr 24;12(1):38. doi: 10.1186/s13041-019-0455-2.

Abstract

Itch contagion has been reported in human when people watch someone scratching in a video. The basic mechanism of contagious itch induced by scratching video is still being investigated. A recent study has reported that adult mice showed itch like responses after watching itch-like video or mice showing itching responses. However, such contagious itch behaviors failed to be reproduced by another study by repeating the same experiments of viewing itching mice. It is unclear if contagious itch induced by seeing itching video may be reproducible. In the present study, we used a four-iPad paradigm to repeat these experiments, and found that mice showed no significant itch-like responses after watching itching video of mice. To test if mice actually can see the video, we placed mirrors at the same location. Interestingly, mice showed altered activities in the open field with the mirrors. Finally, in healthy subjects, we found that viewing human itch video did cause itch sensation or responses. Our results indicate that the mouse model may not appropriate for studying contagious itch in humans.

摘要

当人们观看视频中有人抓挠时,曾有报道称人类会出现瘙痒感的传染。目前仍在研究观看抓挠视频引发传染性瘙痒的基本机制。最近的一项研究报告称,成年小鼠在观看类似瘙痒的视频或正在抓挠的小鼠的视频后,会出现类似瘙痒的反应。然而,另一项重复观看抓挠小鼠实验的研究未能重现这种传染性瘙痒行为。目前尚不清楚观看瘙痒视频引发的传染性瘙痒是否具有可重复性。在本研究中,我们使用了一个四台 iPad 的实验范式来重复这些实验,结果发现小鼠在观看了小鼠的瘙痒视频后并没有表现出明显的瘙痒反应。为了测试小鼠是否真的能看到视频,我们在相同位置放置了镜子。有趣的是,当镜子放在那里时,小鼠在旷场中的活动发生了改变。最后,在健康受试者中,我们发现观看人类瘙痒视频确实会引起瘙痒感或反应。我们的结果表明,该小鼠模型可能不适合用于研究人类的传染性瘙痒。

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