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利用分层三维二硫化钨和还原氧化石墨烯气凝胶修饰电极对亚硝酸盐的灵敏测定。

Sensitive determination of nitrite by using an electrode modified with hierarchical three-dimensional tungsten disulfide and reduced graphene oxide aerogel.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology and Genetic Breeding, Ministry of Education, Institute of functional materials and agricultural applied chemistry, College of Science, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, People's Republic of China.

College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong, 273165, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Mikrochim Acta. 2019 Apr 23;186(5):291. doi: 10.1007/s00604-019-3379-8.

Abstract

Nanosheets of tungsten disulfide (WS) were used to improve the physicochemical properties of reduced graphene oxide aerogel (rGA). The nanosheets were directly integrated into 3D hybrid architecture of rGA by a solvothermal mixing method by which the WS sheets were assembled onto the conductive graphene network. WS with highly exfoliated and defect-rich structure made the WS/rGA composite possess plentiful active sites, and this enhanced the electrocatalytic capability of the composite. The introduction of poorly conductive WS into 3D rGA system decreases the background current of rGA when used as electrode material. This is advantageous in terms of signal to-noise ratio and analytical performance in general. The WS/rGA electrode, best operated at a potential of 0.68 V (vs. SCE) has a linear response in the 0.01 to 130 μM nitrite concentration range with a low detection limit of 3 nM (at S/N = 3). It is selective, reproducible, stable and is successfully applied to the determination of nitrite in spiked bacon samples. Graphical Abstract Schematic presentation of an electrochemically modified electrode for the detection of nitrite based on 3D tungsten disulfide/reduced graphene oxide aerogel (WS/rGA).

摘要

二硫化钨纳米片被用于改善还原氧化石墨烯气凝胶(rGA)的物理化学性质。纳米片通过溶剂热混合方法直接集成到 rGA 的 3D 混合结构中,其中 WS 片组装到导电石墨烯网络上。具有高度剥离和富含缺陷结构的 WS 使 WS/rGA 复合材料具有丰富的活性位点,从而增强了复合材料的电催化能力。将导电性差的 WS 引入到 3D rGA 系统中,当用作电极材料时,会降低 rGA 的背景电流。这在信噪比和整体分析性能方面具有优势。WS/rGA 电极在 0.68 V(相对于 SCE)的最佳工作电位下,在 0.01 至 130 μM 亚硝酸盐浓度范围内具有线性响应,检测限低至 3 nM(信噪比为 3)。它具有选择性、重现性、稳定性,并成功应用于加标培根样品中亚硝酸盐的测定。

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