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东南亚的可再生能源:政策与建议。

Renewable energy in Southeast Asia: Policies and recommendations.

作者信息

Mamat R, Sani M S M, Sudhakar K

机构信息

Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26600, Malaysia; Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Serambi Mekkah, Aceh, Indonesia.

Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26600, Malaysia.

出版信息

Sci Total Environ. 2019 Jun 20;670:1095-1102. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.03.273. Epub 2019 Mar 20.

Abstract

Southeast Asian countries stand at a crossroads concerning their shared energy future and heavily rely on fossil fuels for transport and electricity. Within Asia, especially India and China lead the world renewable energy generation undergoing a period of energy transition and economic transformation. Southeast Asian countries have huge potentials for sustainable energy sources. However they are yet to perform globally in renewable energy deployment due to various challenges. The primary objective of the study is to examine the renewable energy growth and analyse the government policies to scale up the deployment of renewables for power generation substantially. The study also offers policy recommendations to accelerate renewable energy exploitation sustainably across the region. To achieve the ambitious target of 23% renewables in the primary energy mix by 2025, ASEAN Governments should take proactive measures like removal of subsidies of fossil fuels, regional market integration and rapid implementation of the existing project. Eventually, each of this strategy will necessitate sustained leadership, political determination, and concrete actions from stakeholders, in particular, increased cooperation across the region.

摘要

东南亚国家在其共同的能源未来方面正处于十字路口,并且在交通和电力方面严重依赖化石燃料。在亚洲,尤其是印度和中国引领着世界可再生能源发电,正经历能源转型和经济变革时期。东南亚国家在可持续能源方面具有巨大潜力。然而,由于各种挑战,它们在可再生能源部署方面尚未在全球崭露头角。该研究的主要目的是考察可再生能源的增长情况,并分析政府政策,以大幅扩大可再生能源用于发电的部署规模。该研究还提供政策建议,以在整个地区可持续地加速可再生能源开发。为实现到2025年在一次能源结构中可再生能源占比达23%这一宏伟目标,东盟各国政府应采取积极措施,如取消化石燃料补贴、区域市场整合以及迅速实施现有项目。最终,每一项此类战略都将需要利益相关者持续发挥领导力、展现政治决心并采取具体行动,特别是要加强整个地区的合作。

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