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The role of emotion regulation in chronic pain: A systematic literature review.情绪调节在慢性疼痛中的作用：系统文献综述。
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3
'Isn't it ironic?' Beliefs about the unacceptability of emotions and emotional suppression relate to worse outcomes in fibromyalgia.“这难道不具有讽刺意味吗？” 关于情绪不可接受性和情绪抑制的信念与纤维肌痛更糟糕的结果有关。
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4
Beliefs about Emotions, Depression, Anxiety and Fatigue: A Mediational Analysis.情绪、抑郁、焦虑和疲劳信念：中介分析。
Behav Cogn Psychother. 2017 Jan;45(1):73-78. doi: 10.1017/S1352465816000199. Epub 2016 May 23.
5
The effects of a novel psychological attribution and emotional awareness and expression therapy for chronic musculoskeletal pain: A preliminary, uncontrolled trial.一种新型心理归因及情绪觉察与表达疗法对慢性肌肉骨骼疼痛的影响：一项初步的非对照试验。
J Psychosom Res. 2016 Feb;81:1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2015.12.003. Epub 2015 Dec 11.
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The prevalence of fibromyalgia in the general population: a comparison of the American College of Rheumatology 1990, 2010, and modified 2010 classification criteria.纤维肌痛在普通人群中的流行率：比较美国风湿病学会 1990 年、2010 年和改良 2010 年分类标准。
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Evid Based Nurs. 2014 Jul;17(3):65-6. doi: 10.1136/eb-2014-101871. Epub 2014 May 14.
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Cognitive behavioural therapies for fibromyalgia.纤维肌痛的认知行为疗法。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Sep 10;2013(9):CD009796. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009796.pub2.
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在一项针对纤维肌痛的疼痛管理计划中，研究关于情绪、情绪抑制和痛苦的信念所起的作用。

Investigating the role of beliefs about emotions, emotional suppression and distress within a pain management programme for fibromyalgia.

作者信息

Bowers Hannah M, Pincus Tamar, Jones Gareth, Wroe Abigail L

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, UK.

Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust, Frimley, UK.

出版信息

Br J Pain. 2019 May;13(2):112-120. doi: 10.1177/2049463718820882. Epub 2019 Jan 9.

DOI:10.1177/2049463718820882
PMID:31019693
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6463351/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

This study aims to explore the relationships between beliefs about emotions, emotional suppression, distress and global impact (i.e. the extent to which a patient's symptoms impact their life) in a longitudinal design with patients who are taking part in a pain management programme.

METHODS

A total of 40 participants with fibromyalgia took part in pain management programmes at multiple sites as part of their usual care in the National Health Service. Measures of beliefs about the unacceptability of experiencing and expressing emotions, emotional suppression, distress and global impact were completed before and after the programmes.

RESULTS

Beliefs about emotions significantly reduced following treatment, but emotional suppression did not. Changes in beliefs about emotion correlated with changes in emotional suppression. Changes in distress were related to changes in suppression and the relationship between global impact and beliefs about emotions was approaching significance.

CONCLUSION

Emotional suppression and beliefs about emotions may play a role in the improvement in distress following treatment. However, future research should examine these variables as mediators of the effect of treatment compared to waitlist controls in a larger sample.

摘要

引言

本研究旨在通过纵向设计，探究参与疼痛管理项目的患者在情绪观念、情绪抑制、痛苦和整体影响（即患者症状对其生活的影响程度）之间的关系。

方法

共有40名纤维肌痛患者在多个地点参加了疼痛管理项目，作为他们在国民医疗服务体系常规护理的一部分。在项目前后完成了关于体验和表达情绪的不可接受性、情绪抑制、痛苦和整体影响的测量。

结果

治疗后情绪观念显著降低，但情绪抑制没有。情绪观念的变化与情绪抑制的变化相关。痛苦的变化与抑制的变化有关，整体影响与情绪观念之间的关系接近显著。

结论

情绪抑制和情绪观念可能在治疗后痛苦的改善中起作用。然而，未来的研究应该在更大的样本中，将这些变量作为与等待名单对照组相比的治疗效果的中介进行检验。