Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, United States of America.
Choice Genetics USA, 50266 West Des Moines, IA, United States of America.
Meat Sci. 2019 Aug;154:96-108. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2019.04.010. Epub 2019 Apr 9.
The objective was to control intrinsic and extrinsic factors associated with the production and slaughter of pigs to determine effects of sire line (Pietrain vs. Duroc ancestry) on growth performance, carcass and belly characteristics, and commercial bacon yields of growing-finishing pigs. There were no differences in growth performance (P ≥ 0.08) or belly processing characteristics (P ≥ 0.09). Pietrain sired pigs had a greater lean yield (P ≤ 0.01). Duroc sired pigs had darker, more highly marbled loins (P ≤ 0.04) and thicker bellies (P < 0.001). Bacon from Pietrain sired pigs had a greater (P = 0.04) lean to fat ratio with 1.58% increase (P = 0.04) in average bacon slice lean. Barrows had more highly marbled loins (P ≤ 0.01) and thicker bellies (P < 0.001) than gilts. Bacon from barrows had a greater slice area (P < 0.001) while bacon from gilts had a greater lean to fat ratio (P = 0.04).
本研究旨在控制与猪的生产和屠宰相关的内在和外在因素,以确定父本系(皮特兰与杜洛克血统)对生长性能、胴体和腹部特征以及育肥猪商业培根产量的影响。生长性能(P≥0.08)或腹部加工特性(P≥0.09)无差异。皮特兰公猪具有更高的瘦肉产量(P≤0.01)。杜洛克公猪具有更黑、更高大理石花纹的腰肉(P≤0.04)和更厚的腹部(P<0.001)。皮特兰公猪的培根具有更高的(P=0.04)瘦肉与脂肪比例,平均培根切片瘦肉增加 1.58%(P=0.04)。公猪具有更高大理石花纹的腰肉(P≤0.01)和更厚的腹部(P<0.001)比母猪。公猪的培根片面积更大(P<0.001),而母猪的培根瘦肉与脂肪比例更高(P=0.04)。