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露天转地下开采过程中的突水特征及危害效应：案例研究

Water inrush characteristics and hazard effects during the transition from open-pit to underground mining: a case study.

作者信息

Zhang Huijie, Zhang Bin, Xu Nengxiong, Shi Lei, Wang Hanxun, Lin Weiru, Ye Yiwei

机构信息

School of Engineering and Technology, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

R Soc Open Sci. 2019 Mar 13;6(3):181402. doi: 10.1098/rsos.181402. eCollection 2019 Mar.

DOI:10.1098/rsos.181402
PMID:31032002
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6458382/
Abstract

During the transition from open-pit to underground mining in iron ore mines, water inrush is a prominent problem for mine safety and production. In this paper, a comprehensive method that incorporates hydrochemical analysis and numerical simulation is proposed to analyse the characteristics of water inrush during the transition from open-pit to underground mining. The proposed method revealed the migration law of groundwater and analysed the source of mine water inrush in the Yanqianshan iron mine located in Liaoning province, China. The results show that the excavated mine roadway is the primary factor affecting groundwater migration and that the source of the mine water inrush is the groundwater in the aquifer around the mine roadway. Moreover, based on the results of the study, appropriate methods for prevention and treatment of mine water inrush were proposed. This approach provides a novel idea for the assessment of water inrush hazards and will serve as a valuable reference for analogous engineering cases.

摘要

在铁矿从露天开采向地下开采过渡的过程中，突水是影响矿山安全与生产的一个突出问题。本文提出了一种综合水化学分析与数值模拟的方法，用于分析从露天开采向地下开采过渡期间的突水特征。该方法揭示了辽宁省眼前山铁矿地下水的运移规律，并分析了该矿突水的水源。结果表明，开挖的矿井巷道是影响地下水运移的主要因素，矿井突水的水源是巷道周围含水层中的地下水。此外，基于研究结果，提出了防治矿井突水的相应方法。该方法为突水灾害评估提供了新思路，可为类似工程案例提供有价值的参考。

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A novel environmental restoration method for an abandoned limestone quarry with a deep open pit and steep palisades: a case study.一种针对具有深露天矿坑和陡峭岩壁的废弃石灰石采石场的新型环境修复方法：案例研究
R Soc Open Sci. 2018 May 30;5(5):180365. doi: 10.1098/rsos.180365. eCollection 2018 May.
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Heavy metal pollution caused by small-scale metal ore mining activities: A case study from a polymetallic mine in South China.
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