Yi Myungsun
College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
Asian Pac Isl Nurs J. 2018;3(2):56-64. doi: 10.31372/20180302.1082.
Nurses are the largest workforce that impacts the health of the people. As the life expectancy and the number of people with chronic diseases increases in Asia, it is important for Asian nursing professionals to play a pivotal role in improving health status and quality of life by demonstrating their leadership. This article focuses on nursing leadership in Korea. Leadership exemplars were described in detail to show how successful nursing leaders set goals and challenged to meet these goals, despite numerous obstacles that exist in male-oriented society of Korea. And three essential elements that future nurse leaders should consider were suggested. First, awareness was emphasized as the first step to becoming a leader. Clear awareness about women and nursing would help nursing leaders reduce or eliminate gender biases that can undermine nurses' achievements and limit their advancement. Second, challenge was stressed as nursing leaders must challenge and expand the horizon of nursing by facing their situations and problems with courage. Lastly, transformation was highlighted, as the ultimate role of a leader is to make the world better. Four leadership frames-structural frame, human resource frame, political frame, and symbolic frame-were introduced to help guide their leadership journey to change the world. The results of this study would help nurses innovate with excellent leadership by efficiently managing nursing resources and by helping nursing organizations to adjust to changing demands in health care.
护士是影响民众健康的最大劳动力群体。随着亚洲人均寿命和慢性病患者数量的增加,亚洲护理专业人员通过展现其领导力在改善健康状况和生活质量方面发挥关键作用至关重要。本文聚焦于韩国的护理领导力。详细描述了领导力典范,以展示成功的护理领导者如何设定目标并在面对挑战时努力实现这些目标,尽管在韩国这个以男性为主导的社会中存在诸多障碍。同时还提出了未来护士领导者应考虑的三个关键要素。首先,意识被强调为成为领导者的第一步。对女性和护理的清晰认识将有助于护理领导者减少或消除可能削弱护士成就并限制其职业发展的性别偏见。其次,挑战也很重要,因为护理领导者必须勇敢面对自身处境和问题,从而挑战并拓展护理领域的边界。最后,变革被着重提出,因为领导者的最终角色是让世界变得更美好。文中还介绍了四种领导框架——结构框架、人力资源框架、政治框架和象征框架——以帮助指导他们改变世界的领导之旅。本研究结果将有助于护士通过有效管理护理资源以及帮助护理组织适应医疗保健领域不断变化的需求,以卓越的领导力进行创新。