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循环生物活性肾上腺髓质素预测脓毒症器官衰竭和死亡。

Circulating Biologically Active Adrenomedullin Predicts Organ Failure and Mortality in Sepsis.

机构信息

Department of Laboratory Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Sphingotec GmbH, Hennigsdorf, Germany.

出版信息

Ann Lab Med. 2019 Sep;39(5):454-463. doi: 10.3343/alm.2019.39.5.454.

DOI:10.3343/alm.2019.39.5.454
PMID:31037864
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6502946/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Sepsis is a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection. Biologically active adrenomedullin (bio-ADM) is an emerging biomarker for sepsis. We explored whether bio-ADM concentration could predict severity, organ failure, and 30-day mortality in septic patients.

METHODS

In 215 septic patients (109 patients with sepsis; 106 patients with septic shock), bio-ADM concentration was measured at diagnosis of sepsis, using sphingotest bio-ADM (Sphingotec GmbH, Hennigsdorf, Germany) and analyzed in terms of sepsis severity, vasopressor use, and 30-day mortality. The number of organ failures, sequential (sepsis-related) organ failure assessment (SOFA) score, and 30-day mortality were compared according to bio-ADM quartiles.

RESULTS

Bio-ADM concentration was significantly higher in patients with septic shock, vasopressor use, and non-survivors than in patients with solitary sepsis, no vasopressor use, and survivors, respectively (all <0.0001). Bio-ADM quartiles were associated with the number of organ failures (<0.0001), as well as SOFA cardiovascular, renal, coagulation, and liver subscores (all <0.05). The 30-day mortality rate showed a stepwise increase in each bio-ADM quartile (all <0.0001). Bio-ADM concentration and SOFA score equally predicted the 30-day mortality (area under the curve: 0.827 vs 0.830).

CONCLUSIONS

Bio-ADM could serve as a useful and objective biomarker to predict severity, organ failure, and 30-day mortality in septic patients.

摘要

背景

败血症是一种危及生命的器官功能障碍,由宿主对感染的失调反应引起。生物活性肾上腺髓质素(bio-ADM)是败血症的一个新兴生物标志物。我们探讨了 bio-ADM 浓度是否可以预测败血症患者的严重程度、器官衰竭和 30 天死亡率。

方法

在 215 例败血症患者(109 例败血症患者;106 例败血症性休克患者)中,使用 Sphingotest bio-ADM(Sphingotec GmbH,德国亨尼希多夫)在败血症诊断时测量 bio-ADM 浓度,并根据败血症严重程度、血管加压素使用情况和 30 天死亡率进行分析。根据 bio-ADM 四分位数比较器官衰竭数量、序贯(与败血症相关的)器官衰竭评估(SOFA)评分和 30 天死亡率。

结果

败血症性休克、血管加压素使用和非幸存者的 bio-ADM 浓度明显高于单独败血症、无血管加压素使用和幸存者(均<0.0001)。bio-ADM 四分位数与器官衰竭数量相关(<0.0001),以及 SOFA 心血管、肾脏、凝血和肝脏亚评分(均<0.05)。30 天死亡率在每个 bio-ADM 四分位数中呈阶梯式增加(均<0.0001)。bio-ADM 浓度和 SOFA 评分同样可以预测 30 天死亡率(曲线下面积:0.827 对 0.830)。

结论

bio-ADM 可以作为一种有用和客观的生物标志物,预测败血症患者的严重程度、器官衰竭和 30 天死亡率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f62/6502946/dfd8810b8f70/alm-39-454-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f62/6502946/77da46fca146/alm-39-454-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f62/6502946/32c95f4dceb1/alm-39-454-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f62/6502946/5e90d6beb0b3/alm-39-454-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f62/6502946/dfd8810b8f70/alm-39-454-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f62/6502946/77da46fca146/alm-39-454-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f62/6502946/32c95f4dceb1/alm-39-454-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f62/6502946/5e90d6beb0b3/alm-39-454-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f62/6502946/dfd8810b8f70/alm-39-454-g004.jpg

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