Haji Naghib Ali Hesari Zahra, Lotfi Razieh, Pouragha Behrooz, Badehnoosh Bita, Yazdkhasti Mansoureh
Department of Midwifery, Student Research Committee, Student of Midwifery Counseling, Medical School, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Department of Midwifery, School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Int J Fertil Steril. 2019 Jul;13(2):118-126. doi: 10.22074/ijfs.2019.5727. Epub 2019 Apr 27.
Training needs are multidimensional requirements affected by social and cultural background, level of knowledge and personal and health conditions. This study was conducted to explain the needs for a training software among Iranian infertile couples.
In this qualitative study, we used content analysis to examine the need among ten infertile participants (four men and six women) and six health care professionals (including two gynecologists, two reproductive health specialists and two midwives). The present research was carried out from January 2017 to July 2018 at Rouyesh and Ibn Sina infertility treatment centers in Karaj, Iran. The participants were selected through purposive sampling with maximum variation. Four focus group discussions with the health care professionals and twelve semistructured, in-depth interviews with the infertile participants were held for data collection. Data were analyzed using conventional content analysis in MAXQDA-10.
Data analysis led to the extraction of a central theme of "a multidimensional training application" and its four main categories, including "pre-treatment training", "diagnostic training", "mid- and post-treatment training" and "continuous psychological training". These main categories also had 20 subcategories.
Based on the results of this study, infertile women and men have multidimensional training needs before and after treatment and during the process of diagnosis; psychological aspects should also be considered.The interviewed health care professionals helped to explain these training needs. A training software thus needs to be designed based on the real needs of the infertile community.
培训需求是受社会文化背景、知识水平以及个人和健康状况影响的多维度要求。本研究旨在阐释伊朗不孕夫妇对一款培训软件的需求。
在这项定性研究中，我们采用内容分析法，对10名不孕参与者（4名男性和6名女性）以及6名医疗保健专业人员（包括2名妇科医生、2名生殖健康专家和2名助产士）的需求进行了考察。本研究于2017年1月至2018年7月在伊朗卡拉季的鲁耶什和伊本·西那不孕治疗中心开展。通过具有最大变异性的目的抽样法选取参与者。与医疗保健专业人员进行了4次焦点小组讨论，并对不孕参与者进行了12次半结构化深度访谈以收集数据。使用MAXQDA - 10中的常规内容分析法对数据进行分析。
数据分析得出了“多维度培训应用”这一核心主题及其四个主要类别，包括“治疗前培训”“诊断培训”“治疗中和治疗后培训”以及“持续心理培训”。这些主要类别还有20个子类别。
基于本研究结果，不孕女性和男性在治疗前后以及诊断过程中有多维度培训需求；还应考虑心理方面。接受访谈的医疗保健专业人员有助于解释这些培训需求。因此，需要根据不孕群体的实际需求设计一款培训软件。
