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通过医学辅助生殖的生育方式——瑞典选择生育的单身母亲的特征和动机。

Motherhood through medically assisted reproduction - characteristics and motivations of Swedish single mothers by choice.

机构信息

Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

出版信息

Hum Fertil (Camb). 2021 Jul;24(3):219-225. doi: 10.1080/14647273.2019.1606457. Epub 2019 Apr 30.

Abstract

Characteristics and motivations of single mothers by choice were assessed in this pilot study, after new legislation in 2016 allowing access to medically assisted reproduction (MAR). Single women at a university clinic in Sweden were sent a postal questionnaire to their home address ( = 86) and 54 (62.8%) women filled it out and returned it. The women had a mean age of 35.1 years and were well-educated. Most of them worked full-time, were permanently employed, and had a stable income. They had previously had long-term relationships, although these had not been right for having children. More women (61%) could consider embryo donation rather than adoption (50%) ( < 0.05). The motivations most commonly cited for choosing motherhood by MAR was that because of their age, having a child was more important than waiting for the right partner. Nevertheless, they still had hope to find a partner in the future. In conclusion, Swedish single women accepted for MAR are no different from other single mothers by choice: they are financially and socially stable, and choose motherhood by MAR due to their advanced age and not wanting to wait too long in order to meet the right partner.

摘要

本研究旨在评估 2016 年新立法允许辅助生殖技术(MAR)应用后,选择单身生育的单身母亲的特征和动机。瑞典一所大学诊所的单身女性被寄往其家庭住址的邮政问卷( = 86),其中 54 名(62.8%)女性填写并寄回。这些女性的平均年龄为 35.1 岁,受过良好教育。她们大多数全职工作,有稳定的收入,有长期稳定的伴侣,但伴侣不适合生育。更多的女性(61%)可以考虑胚胎捐赠而不是收养(50%)( < 0.05)。选择 MAR 生育的主要动机是因为年龄,生孩子比等待合适的伴侣更重要。然而,她们仍然希望将来能找到伴侣。总之,接受 MAR 的瑞典单身女性与其他选择单身生育的女性没有什么不同:她们在经济和社会上都很稳定,选择 MAR 生育是因为年龄较大,不想为了遇到合适的伴侣而等待太久。

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