Morales-Cruz Mariana, Salgado-Nesme Noel, Trolle-Silva Alicia Maybi, Rodríguez-Quintero Jorge Humberto
Department of Colorectal Surgery, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran, Tlalpan, Mexico City, Mexico.
Department of Pathology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran, Tlalpan, Mexico City, Mexico.
BMJ Case Rep. 2019 Apr 30;12(4):e229135. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-229135.
Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer in the world and the fourth most common cause of death related to cancer. Signet ring cell carcinoma represents an uncommon histological type for rectal cancer with less than 1% of all rectal neoplasms. It usually behaves aggressively and has an inferior prognosis. We present the case of a young man diagnosed with signet ring cell rectal carcinoma. He underwent neoadjuvant therapy with partial response, had surgery with curative intent and showed local recurrence after only 3 months. Disease progression happened only weeks after recurrence with metastasis to vertebrae, extraocular muscles, bone marrow and skin. He is currently receiving palliative chemotherapy.
结直肠癌是全球第三大常见癌症,也是癌症相关死亡的第四大常见原因。印戒细胞癌是直肠癌中一种罕见的组织学类型,在所有直肠肿瘤中占比不到1%。它通常具有侵袭性,预后较差。我们报告一例诊断为印戒细胞直肠癌的年轻男性病例。他接受了新辅助治疗,部分缓解,接受了根治性手术,但仅3个月后就出现了局部复发。复发仅数周后就发生了疾病进展,并转移至椎骨、眼外肌、骨髓和皮肤。他目前正在接受姑息化疗。