Rager Sabrina, Jakowetz Andreas C, Gole Bappaditya, Beuerle Florian, Medina Dana D, Bein Thomas
Department of Chemistry and Center for NanoScience (CeNS), University of Munich (LMU), Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany.
University of Würzburg, Institute of Organic Chemistry and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC), Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
Chem Mater. 2019 Apr 23;31(8):2707-2712. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b02882. Epub 2019 Feb 6.
In recent years, covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have attracted considerable attention due to their crystalline and porous nature, which positions them as intriguing candidates for diverse applications such as catalysis, sensing, or optoelectronics. The incorporation of dyes or semiconducting moieties into a rigid two-dimensional COF can offer emergent features such as enhanced light harvesting or charge transport. However, this approach can be challenging when dealing with dye molecules that exhibit a large aromatic backbone, since the steric demand of solubilizing side chains also needs to be integrated into the framework. Here, we report the successful synthesis of consisting of diketopyrrolopyrrole () diboronic acid and hexahydroxytriphenylene () building blocks. The well-known boronate ester coupling motif guides the formation of a planar and rigid backbone and long-range molecular stacks, resulting in a highly crystalline and porous material. exhibits excellent optical properties including strong absorption over the visible spectral range, broad emission into the NIR and a singlet lifetime of over 5 ns attributed to the formation of molecular stacks with J-type interactions between the subcomponents in the COF. Electrical conductivity measurements of crystalline pellets revealed conductivity values of up to 10 S cm.
近年来,共价有机框架(COFs)因其晶体和多孔性质而备受关注,这使其成为催化、传感或光电子等多种应用中极具吸引力的候选材料。将染料或半导体部分引入刚性二维COF中可提供诸如增强光捕获或电荷传输等新特性。然而,当处理具有大芳香主链的染料分子时,这种方法可能具有挑战性,因为溶解侧链的空间需求也需要整合到框架中。在此,我们报告了由二酮吡咯并吡咯(DPP)二硼酸和六羟基三亚苯(HHTP)构建块组成的[材料名称]的成功合成。众所周知的硼酸酯偶联基序引导形成平面刚性主链和长程分子堆叠,从而产生高度结晶和多孔的材料。[材料名称]表现出优异的光学性质,包括在可见光谱范围内的强吸收、向近红外的宽发射以及超过5 ns的单重态寿命,这归因于COF中DPP亚组分之间形成具有J型相互作用的分子堆叠。结晶[材料名称]颗粒的电导率测量显示电导率值高达10 S cm。