Maher-Griffiths Cathy
Graduate Program, Louisiana State University Health School of Nursing, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 2019 Jun;31(2):177-193. doi: 10.1016/j.cnc.2019.02.009.
The quality of maternal care in the United States is receiving increased attention due to rising rates of severe maternal morbidity and maternal mortality when compared with other developed countries. Many of these events are considered preventable. The lack of adoption of evidence-based maternal patient safety bundles and tool kits requires immediate attention. Maternal levels of care described by the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists requires increased focus so that women are in the appropriate facility to receive care. Perinatal care management, integrated behavioral health, and preconception care should be considered a preferred methodology to achieve optimal maternal outcomes.
与其他发达国家相比,美国孕产妇护理质量因严重孕产妇发病率和孕产妇死亡率不断上升而受到越来越多的关注。其中许多情况被认为是可预防的。缺乏采用基于证据的孕产妇患者安全包和工具包的情况亟待关注。美国妇产科医师大会所描述的孕产妇护理水平需要更多关注,以便女性能够在合适的机构接受护理。围产期护理管理、综合行为健康和孕前护理应被视为实现最佳孕产妇结局的首选方法。