Guelpa G, Chevrolet J C
Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1987 Jan 31;117(5):168-72.
Malnutrition is often observed in patients with chronic respiratory failure, particularly during acute episodes. In this short review, we discuss the nutritional status of patients suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in the stable and acute phases, and the consequences of malnutrition for some components of the respiratory system (respiratory muscles, pulmonary tissue and ventilation control). Finally we propose a realimentation protocol, although at present time there is no proof that renutrition influences short or long term prognosis in such patients.
营养不良在慢性呼吸衰竭患者中经常可见，尤其是在急性发作期。在这篇简短的综述中，我们讨论了慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）患者在稳定期和急性期的营养状况，以及营养不良对呼吸系统某些组成部分（呼吸肌、肺组织和通气控制）的影响。最后，我们提出了一个营养补充方案，尽管目前尚无证据表明营养再补充会影响这类患者的短期或长期预后。
