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评估现代放疗中心每日影像引导放射治疗的效率和一致性。

Assessing the Efficiency and Consistency of Daily Image-guided Radiation Therapy in a Modern Radiotherapy Centre.

作者信息

Robb Dean, Plank Ashley, Middleton Mark

机构信息

Radiation Oncology Queensland, Toowoomba, Cairns, Australia.

Oncology Research Australia, Toowoomba, Cairns, Australia.

出版信息

J Med Imaging Radiat Sci. 2014 Jun;45(2):72-78. doi: 10.1016/j.jmir.2013.10.005. Epub 2013 Nov 23.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Patients at Radiation Oncology Queensland Toowoomba are treated using the assistance of daily image-guided radiation therapy (IGRT). Each patient's daily setup is exposed to a number of variables. This study investigates the effect that these variables have on the total time taken to analyse field placement and the total time taken for treatment, as well accessing setup error across a variety of treatment types.

METHODS

This is a retrospective study of 80 patients across a variety of treatment sites where daily IGRT was undertaken using kilovoltage and megavoltage orthogonal images. Variables investigated include the treatment type, the imaging modality used, and the setup error of each session. Statistical analysis was then performed on the data.

RESULTS

Patients being treated in the thoracic region had the greatest random setup error. The mean matching times were also longer for chest patients (197 seconds), whereas there were minimal differences in times regarding modality. Treatment times were longest for head and neck variables (399-405 seconds).

CONCLUSIONS

Pretreatment daily IGRT is beneficial to all patients and can be performed efficiently. Pelvic variables were the strongest performer, with fiducial markers providing the most consistent and rapid match times. Chest variables were the worst performer specifically regarding random setup error and match times indicating future work required on chest stabilization.

摘要

背景

昆士兰放射肿瘤学图文巴中心的患者在每日图像引导放射治疗(IGRT)的辅助下接受治疗。每位患者的每日摆位会受到多种变量的影响。本研究调查了这些变量对分析射野摆位所需总时间、治疗所需总时间的影响,以及不同治疗类型的摆位误差情况。

方法

这是一项对80例不同治疗部位患者的回顾性研究,这些患者每日使用千伏和兆伏正交图像进行IGRT。研究的变量包括治疗类型、使用的成像方式以及每次摆位的误差。然后对数据进行统计分析。

结果

胸部区域接受治疗的患者随机摆位误差最大。胸部患者的平均匹配时间也更长(197秒),而不同成像方式在时间上差异最小。头颈部变量的治疗时间最长(399 - 405秒)。

结论

治疗前每日进行IGRT对所有患者有益且能高效进行。盆腔变量表现最佳,基准标记提供了最一致且快速的匹配时间。胸部变量表现最差,尤其是在随机摆位误差和匹配时间方面,这表明未来需要在胸部稳定方面开展工作。

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