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用于偏振和轨道角动量纠缠的非对称超纠缠浓缩

Asymmetrical hyperentanglement concentration for entanglement of polarization and orbital angular momentum.

作者信息

Li Chun-Yan, Shen Yong

出版信息

Opt Express. 2019 Apr 29;27(9):13172-13181. doi: 10.1364/OE.27.013172.

Abstract

We propose two hyperentanglement concentration protocols (hyper-ECPs) for two-photon entangled states in the polarization and orbital angular momentum degrees of freedom. The two cases distilling a maximally hyperentangled state from partially entangled pure state with unknown parameters and known parameters are dissected respectively. Both of the protocols require only linear optical elements which make our protocols more feasible for current technologies. In our protocols, the remote parties perform different local operations, which will reduce everyone's operation and improve the total efficiency. Each of them has the theoretical maximum success probability in the corresponding situation. The hyper-ECPs can be exploited simply to hyperentangled Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states.

摘要

我们提出了两种用于偏振和轨道角动量自由度下双光子纠缠态的超纠缠浓缩协议(hyper-ECP)。分别剖析了从具有未知参数和已知参数的部分纠缠纯态中提取最大超纠缠态的两种情况。这两种协议都仅需要线性光学元件,这使得我们的协议在当前技术下更可行。在我们的协议中,远程方执行不同的本地操作,这将减少每个人的操作并提高总效率。它们在相应情况下均具有理论上的最大成功概率。超纠缠浓缩协议可简单地用于超纠缠的格林伯格-霍恩-泽林格态。

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