Wu Ziwen, Chen Lixiang
Department of Physics and Laboratory of Nanoscale Condensed Matter Physics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
Sci Rep. 2016 Feb 25;6:21856. doi: 10.1038/srep21856.
Characterizing a high-dimensional entanglement is fundamental in quantum information applications. Here, we propose a theoretical scheme to analyze and characterize the angular momentum hyperentanglement that two photons are entangled simultaneously in spin and orbital angular momentum. Based on the electro-optic sampling with a proposed hyper-entanglement analyzer and the simple matrix operation using Cramer rule, our simulations show that it is possible to retrieve effectively both the information about the degree of polarization entanglement and the spiral spectrum of high-dimensional orbital angular momentum entanglement.
表征高维纠缠在量子信息应用中至关重要。在此,我们提出一种理论方案,用于分析和表征两个光子在自旋和轨道角动量上同时纠缠的角动量超纠缠。基于使用所提出的超纠缠分析仪的电光采样以及利用克莱姆法则的简单矩阵运算,我们的模拟表明,有效检索关于偏振纠缠度的信息以及高维轨道角动量纠缠的螺旋谱是可能的。